Funded Projects

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Project # Project Title Research Focus Area Research Program Administering IC Institution(s) Investigator(s) Location(s) Year Awarded
3U01DA055363-03S1 
12/24 The HEALthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study NIDA OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY SULLIVAN, ELINOR L (contact); GRAHAM, ALICE M; NAGEL, BONNIE J Portland, OR 2023
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): HEAL Initiative: Biospecimen Collection in Pregnancy
NOFO Number: NOT-DA-23-005
Summary:

Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes for pregnant individuals and offspring. The mechanisms through which these outcomes arise and the consequences of prenatal opioid exposure on child health and development remain largely unexplored. The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study is a nationwide longitudinal prospective study of early child development that will assess a broad spectrum of biological, behavioral, social, and health factors among 7,500 pregnant women and their children from pregnancy to mid-childhood. This supplement will expand the biospecimen collection of the HBCD protocol at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to include delivery specimens (placenta, cord tissue, and cord blood). This will provide an unprecedented resource-generating opportunity for the larger scientific community to comprehensively evaluate mechanisms that mediate the connection between substance use during pregnancy and adverse neonatal, infant, and/or maternal health outcomes and inform innovative preventive strategies.
3U01DA055359-03S1
HBCD Study Biospecimens Administrative Supplement: Resource Generation for Delivery Specimens Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study NIDA UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR BAKHIREVA, LUDMILA NICOLE (contact); LEEMAN, LAWRENCE M Albuquerque, NM 2023
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): HEAL Initiative: Biospecimen Collection in Pregnancy
NOFO Number: NOT-DA-23-005
Summary:

Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes for pregnant individuals and offspring. The mechanisms through which these outcomes arise and the consequences of prenatal opioid exposure on child health and development remain largely unexplored. The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study is a nationwide longitudinal prospective study of early child development that will assess a broad spectrum of biological, behavioral, social, and health factors among 7,500 pregnant women and their children from pregnancy to mid-childhood. This supplement will expand the biospecimen collection of the HBCD protocol at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to include delivery specimens (placenta, cord tissue, and cord blood). This will provide an unprecedented resource-generating opportunity for the larger scientific community to comprehensively evaluate mechanisms that mediate the connection between substance use during pregnancy and adverse neonatal, infant, and/or maternal health outcomes and inform innovative preventive strategies
3U01DA055354-03S1
HBCD Study Biospecimens Administrative Supplement: Resource Generation for Delivery Specimens Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study NIDA UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE POTTER, ALEXANDRA S (contact); GARAVAN, HUGH P Burlington, VT 2023
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): HEAL Initiative: Biospecimen Collection in Pregnancy
NOFO Number: NOT-DA-23-005
Summary:

Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes for pregnant individuals and offspring. The mechanisms through which these outcomes arise and the consequences of prenatal opioid exposure on child health and development remain largely unexplored. The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study is a nationwide longitudinal prospective study of early child development that will assess a broad spectrum of biological, behavioral, social, and health factors among 7,500 pregnant women and their children from pregnancy to mid-childhood. This supplement will expand the biospecimen collection of the HBCD protocol at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to include delivery specimens (placenta, cord tissue, and cord blood). This will provide an unprecedented resource-generating opportunity for the larger scientific community to comprehensively evaluate mechanisms that mediate the connection between substance use during pregnancy and adverse neonatal, infant, and/or maternal health outcomes and inform innovative preventive strategies. 
3U01DA055352-03S1
1/6 HBCD Prenatal Experiences and Longitudinal Development (PRELUDE) Consortium Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study NIDA ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST OU, XIAWEI (contact); ACHESON, ASHLEY; MCKELVEY, LORRAINE M Little Rock, AR 2023
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): HEAL Initiative: Biospecimen Collection in Pregnancy
NOFO Number: NOT-DA-23-005
Summary:

Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes for pregnant individuals and offspring. The mechanisms through which these outcomes arise and the consequences of prenatal opioid exposure on child health and development remain largely unexplored. The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study is a nationwide longitudinal prospective study of early child development that will assess a broad spectrum of biological, behavioral, social, and health factors among 7,500 pregnant women and their children from pregnancy to mid-childhood. This supplement will expand the biospecimen collection of the HBCD protocol at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to include delivery specimens (placenta, cord tissue, and cord blood). This will provide an unprecedented resource-generating opportunity for the larger scientific community to comprehensively evaluate mechanisms that mediate the connection between substance use during pregnancy and adverse neonatal, infant, and/or maternal health outcomes and inform innovative preventive strategies.
1R01DA059176-01
Multimodal Analysis of Gestational Health and Placental Injury in Opioid-Affected Pregnancies Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids The Biology of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Effects on Early Neuro-Behavioral Development NIDA MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION OUYANG, YINGSHI (contact); KRANS, ELIZABETH E; SADOVSKY, YOEL Pittsburgh, PA 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Opioid Exposure and Effects on Placenta Function, Brain Development, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-23-030
Summary:

This project will study the harmful effects of illicit and prescription opioid use during pregnancy and its consequences on the mother, fetus, and placenta. The research will integrate multiple different technologies to study molecular changes in biospecimens taken from research participants. Samples to be collected at birth and characterized include plasma and urine from the mother across the three trimesters of pregnancy, tissue samples of the placenta, and fetal cord blood. This research aims to shed new light on the underlying biology of opioid exposure on the placenta during pregnancy toward development of early interventions during opioid-exposed pregnancies. 
1R01DA059152-01
POPI: Placenta, Opioids and Perinatal Implications Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids The Biology of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Effects on Early Neuro-Behavioral Development NIDA UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY MESSAOUDI, ILHEM (contact); O'BRIEN, JOHN M Lexington, KY 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Opioid Exposure and Effects on Placenta Function, Brain Development, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-23-034
Summary:

Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with harmful health outcomes for infants including preterm birth, neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, and brain-related problems. This project will carry out an in-depth investigation of the effects of opioid use during pregnancy including changes to health of the placenta, inflammation in the fetus, as well as behavioral and movement-related outcomes during the first year of life. This research will contribute to fundamental knowledge about how the placenta and brain work together as well as identify new strategies for diagnosing, treating, and preventing opioid harm to the fetus and mother.   
1R01HD113032-01
Predicting Neonatal Health Outcomes From Placental and Fetal Brain Extracellular Vesicles in Pregnant Opioid Users Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids The Biology of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Effects on Early Neuro-Behavioral Development NICHD UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON VOJTECH, LUCIA N (contact); CHIU, DANIEL T Seattle,WA 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Opioid Exposure and Effects on Placenta Function, Brain Development, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-23-037
Summary:

Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with significant harmful health outcomes for infants including preterm birth, neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS), and impaired brain-related problems. Not all infants exposed to opioids develop NOWS, and there is a need for better diagnostic tests. This project will study specialized cell structures called vesicles that are released from the placenta, fetal brain, and central nervous system to communicate information about health of the fetus and placenta. This research on vesicles will be combined with data about NOWS diagnosis up to 1 month after birth. The research aims to generate molecular indicators (biomarkers) that predict which newborns develop NOWS, toward guiding safe and effective treatment for these newborns.
1R01DA059181-01
Fentanyl Use During Pregnancy: Impact on Dam, Placenta, and Offspring Development Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids The Biology of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Effects on Early Neuro-Behavioral Development NIDA UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR RÜEDI-BETTSCHEN, DANIELA Jackson, MS 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Opioid Exposure and Effects on Placenta Function, Brain Development, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-23-036
Summary:

The number of women misusing opioids during pregnancy has more than quadrupled in recent years, with fentanyl use rising to an all-time high. The exposure puts the fetus at serious risk for opioid withdrawal, as well as developmental and behavioral effects during infancy and childhood. This project will study the effects of fentanyl use during pregnancy on maternal physiology and stress, function of the placenta, pregnancy outcomes, as well as infant withdrawal symptoms, development, and stress. This research aims to identify new strategies for diagnosing, treating, and preventing opioid harm to the fetus and mother.
1R61DA059168-01
The Use of Novel Linked Databases to Reduce Postoperative Opioid Use Among Patients Undergoing Inpatient Surgery Cross-Cutting Research HEAL Data2Action (HD2A) NIDA STANDFORD UNIVERSITY SUN, ERIC (contact); COLQUHOUN, DOUGLAS ALASTAIR Stanford, CA 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEAL Data2Action – Innovation and Acceleration Projects, Phased Awards (R61/R33, Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-23-057
Summary:

Older adults make up more than half of all surgical patients in the United States, putting them at risk for a range of harmful outcomes including misusing opioids, developing opioid use disorder (OUD), opioid overdose, and surgical complications. This project seeks to understand whether pre-surgery interventions can prevent harmful opioid-related outcomes. The research will combine data from a registry of electronic health records and from Medicare claims data to learn about the relationship between these interventions and opioid-related outcomes including persistent opioid use, OUD, and other harmful outcomes.
1R21AG082344-01
Using Secondary Analyses to Test Novel Pathways Linking Family Stress and Pain Incidence and Persistence Among African Americans Cross-Cutting Research Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data NIA UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER WOODS, SARAH B Dallas, TX 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Secondary Analysis and Integration of Existing Data Related to Acute and Chronic Pain Development or Managementin Humans (R21 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DE-22-011
Summary:

Chronic pain is a persistent source of disability and reduced quality of life for aging adults. Chronic pain-related outcomes are disproportionately worse for aging African Americans, who report greater pain severity and worse pain-related disability compared to White peers. A significant pain risk factor for African Americans is chronic stress (including family-related stress), which is worsened by structural inequities that affect this population. Although many African Americans identify family support as critical for pain self-management, this influence has not been studied thoroughly. This project will study how pain conditions develop and persist for aging African Americans by analyzing existing data from African American participants in two large aging studies: Midlife in the U.S. (721 participants) and the Health and Retirement Study (2,698 participants). The research aims to determine how family emotional climate affects pain risk, taking into account structural factors like discrimination, socioeconomic disparity, and the influence of various neighborhood settings.
1UG3DA056247-01
Phase 1 and 2 Studies of Sublingual Dexmedetomidine, an Alpha 2 Adrenergic Agonist, for Treating Opioid Withdrawal Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE dba RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC LEVIN, FRANCES RUDNICK New York, NY 2022
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-20-092
Summary:

Withdrawal symptoms associated with current opioid use disorder treatments, such as naltrexone or buprenorphine, can be serious obstacles to successful treatment. This project aims to develop a U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved sedative medication (dexmedetomidine) as an under-the-tongue film to treat opioid withdrawal symptoms at doses that have minimal ill effects on blood pressure and heart rate. This research will compare the safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine to lofexidine, which is currently approved to treat opioid withdrawal.
1R43CA268700-01A1
Pre-clinical Validation of Phase II Peptide LRP-1 Agonist to Treat and Prevent Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NCI SERPIN PHARMA, LLC GELBER, COHAVA (contact); CAMPANA, WENDY M Manassas, VA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Development of Therapies and Technologies Directed at Enhanced Pain Management (R43/R44 – Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-20-011
Summary:

Some chemotherapy treatments damage nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. This condition, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, involves tingling, burning, weakness, or numbness in hands and/or feet and affects nearly 70% of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Common pain medications, including opioids, can relieve pain for short intervals but are not suitable for long-term therapy. This project will develop and test a new type of treatment (reduced size cyclic analogs) for this condition. The research will evaluate the ability of this therapy to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as to repair nerve damage.
1R41AR080620-01A1
Injectable Ice Slurry Cooling Technology for Treatment of Postoperative Pain Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIAMS BRIXTON BIOSCIENCES, INC. SIDOTI, CHARLES Cambridge, MA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Development of Therapies and Technologies Directed at Enhanced Pain Management (R41/R42 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-20-009
Summary:

More than 700,000 total knee replacement surgeries are performed each year in the United States to relieve joint pain in patients with end-stage osteoarthritis or rheumatic arthritis. However, many patients still experience significant pain after this procedure, calling for additional long-lasting, drug-free pain management strategies. This project will develop and test a commercial prototype device for persistent knee pain after total knee replacement. The injection-based method freezes peripheral nerves to reduce pain sensation.
1R44NS125745-01A1
Development and Evaluation of Computerized Chemosensory-Based Orbitofrontal Networks Training for Treatment of Pain (CBOT-P) Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NINDS EVON MEDICS, LLC NWAOKOBIA, CHARLES CHIEDU (contact); NWULIA, EVARISTUS A Elkridge, MD 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL INITIATIVE: Development of Therapies and Technologies Directed at Enhanced Pain Management (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-20-010
Summary:

Research shows that individuals with chronic pain may experience brain changes that contribute to anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairment. This project will test a user-friendly, home-based device to treat chronic pain. The device stimulates the brain through olfactory training: repetitive daily stimulation with specific smells. The research will optimize a treatment approach and test the device in a clinical study.
1R44CA271904-01A1
Novel Biologic to Treat Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NCI RAFT PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC KOGAN, YAKOV San Diego, CA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Development of Therapies and Technologies Directed at Enhanced Pain Management (R43/R44 – Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-20-011
Summary:

Some chemotherapy treatments damage nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. This condition, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, involves tingling, burning, weakness, or numbness in hands and/or feet and affects nearly 70% of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Common pain medications, including opioids, can relieve pain for short intervals but are not suitable for long-term therapy. This project will conduct studies to investigate the safety and tolerability of a novel strategy to treat neuropathic pain: modifying the activity of the dorsal root ganglia, which are nerve cells in the spinal cord that communicate pain signals to and from the brain.
1R61AT012187-01
Total-Body PET for Assessing Myofascial Pain Clinical Research in Pain Management Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Treatment of Pain NCCIH UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS CHAUDHARI, ABHIJIT J (contact); NARDO, LORENZO Davis, CA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Developing Quantitative Imaging and Other Relevant Biomarkers of Myofascial Tissues for Clinical Pain Management
NOFO Number: RFA-AT-22-003
Summary:

Myofascial pain syndrome is a prevalent and debilitating condition and can aggravate other conditions such as sickle cell disease. This project will use total body imaging using positron emission tomography/computed tomography (TB-PET/CT) to identify and monitor this pain syndrome and potential treatments over time. The research will use TB-PET/CT to assess myofascial tissue effects of chronic low back pain and sickle cell disease pain. The first phase of the project will assess health changes observed by TB-PET/CT imaging in painful and non-painful myofascial tissues compared to healthy myofascial tissue. The second phase of the research will be a randomized, controlled longitudinal interventional study to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture on myofascial pain syndrome, using TB-PET/CT imaging to assess changes.
3UH3AR076729-02S1
The Spine Phenome Project: Enhancing Patient Diversity Cross-Cutting Research NIAMS OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY MARRAS, WILLIAM STEVEN Columbus, OH 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI) regarding the Availability of Administrative Supplements to Support Strategies to Increase Participant Diversity, Inclusion and Engagement in Clinical Studies
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-22-066
Summary:

Chronic pain is a debilitating medical condition that affects roughly 50 million people in the United States. Current diagnostics and treatments rely primarily on subjective metrics and do not target the unique biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to an individual’s pain. This project is part of the NIH Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) program, a patient-centered effort to address the need for effective and personalized therapies for chronic low back pain. This research will enhance patient diversity within the BACPAC research participant population.
1R21CA277849-01
The Effects of Hydrocodone Rescheduling on Pain Management of Older Lung Cancer Patients Cross-Cutting Research Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data NCI PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR SHEN, CHA Hershey, PA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Secondary Analysis and Integration of Existing Data Related to Acute and Chronic Pain Development or Managementin Humans (R21 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DE-22-011
Summary:

Pain is common, complex, and debilitating in many cancer patients. Although adequate pain management can significantly improve health-related quality of life for these individuals, substantial disparities limit care access, especially among underserved populations. After the 2014 Drug Enforcement Agency policy that raised the risk potential of the opioid hydrocodone (from Schedule III to Schedule II), few studies examined the impact of this policy on pain management strategies and outcomes among cancer patients. This project will use national cancer registry data linked with Medicare claims to assess the change in opioid and non-opioid medication use among older lung cancer patients before and after this policy change. By focusing on older racial/ethnic minority groups dually eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, the research will also examine disparities in the use of medications for pain management and service use consistent with inadequate pain management.
3UH3AR076387-02S2
Fibromyalgia TENS in Physical Therapy Study (TIPS): An Embedded Pragmatic Clinical Trial Cross-Cutting Research NIAMS UNIVERSITY OF IOWA SLUKA, KATHLEEN A Iowa City, IA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI) regarding the Availability of Administrative Supplements to Support Strategies to Increase Participant Diversity, Inclusion and Engagement in Clinical Studies
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-22-066
Summary:

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, stiffness, fatigue, and sleep disturbance. The FAST trial (Fibromyalgia Activity Study with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]) was the first study to conclusively demonstrate the clinical value of TENS for treating musculoskeletal pain. While physical therapists are trained in the use of TENS, it is underused in clinical practice. This project will test TENS in fibromyalgia patients receiving physical therapy in a real-world physical therapy practice setting. This research will determine if adding TENS to physical therapy reduces pain, increases adherence to physical therapy and allows fibromyalgia patients to reach their self-defined functional goals with less use of medication.
1UG3DA053094-01A1
The Development of Delta Opioid Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Opioid Withdrawal Associated Behaviors Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO PRADHAN, AMYNAH AMIR ALI Chicago, IL 2022
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-20-092
Summary:

This project aims to develop a new way to stimulate the delta opioid receptor to treat withdrawal and abstinence from chronic opioid use. Withdrawal can cause pain, depression, and anxiety, which contribute to relapse. The research will test promising drug candidates in animal models with the intention of bringing at least one effective and safe compound to the final stage of drug development before human clinical trials can begin.
1R01DA057658-01
Weighting Longitudinal Data to Access Opioid Analgesia Tapering Outcomes Among Patients with Co-Occurring Chronic Pain and Substance Use Disorder Cross-Cutting Research Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data NIDA LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO QEADAN, FARES Maywood, IL 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Data and Methods to Address Urgent Needs to Stem the Opioid Epidemic (R01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-044
Summary:

Guidelines published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2016 recommended gradual reductions in opioid medication doses (opioid tapering) for people with chronic pain and substance use disorder and recommended that those patients with pain and opioid use disorder should be switched to opioid use disorder medications. Despite wide implementation, little is known about the consequences of opioid tapering among patients with co-occurring chronic pain and substance use disorder. This project will use various databases (Cerner Real-World DataTM, American Hospital Association data, and U.S. Census data) to create a representative electronic health records database. This database will be used to determine the relationship between opioid tapering, multidisciplinary pain treatment, and medications for opioid use disorder – as well as monitor outcomes for patients with chronic pain and co-occurring substance use disorder.
1R21DA057677-01
Developing a Timely Opioid Overdose Detection Tool through a Tribally Engaged Approach Cross-Cutting Research Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data NIDA UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO GAINES, TOMMI LYNN La Jolla, CA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Exploratory Data and Methods to Address Urgent Needs to Stem the Opioid Epidemic (R21- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-045
Summary:

Addressing the current opioid overdose crisis requires tracking risky opioid use in a timely manner so that public health agencies can plan accordingly and supply life-saving resources. American Indian Tribes often lack such tools, even though American Indians and Alaska Natives have the highest rates of opioid overdose fatalities. This project will adapt commercialized monitoring technologies for use in Tribal communities, in consultation with affected Tribes. Through a partnership with a Tribal Fire Department and a software company providing data analytics for public safety agencies, this research will build a near real-time opioid overdose dashboard for use within Tribal boundaries. The findings may also improve data collection and outbreak monitoring for other substances, including methamphetamine and cocaine.
1R01DA057605-01
Rapid Actionable Data for Opioid Response in Kentucky (RADOR-KY) Cross-Cutting Research Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data NIDA UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY SLAVOVA, SVETLA STEFANOVA (contact); TALBERT, JEFFERY C Lexington, KY 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Data and Methods to Address Urgent Needs to Stem the Opioid Epidemic (R01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-044
Summary:

To respond quickly and effectively to the constantly changing dynamics of the opioid crisis, public health agencies and organizations need timely state and local data to make critical decisions about where to allocate resources and target responses. This project creates the Rapid Actionable Data for Opioid Response in Kentucky system, a near real-time statewide surveillance system. This resource will combine data from multiple state agencies to provide actionable and timely information to support opioid overdose prevention, harm reduction, evidence-based treatment, and recovery services. The project will also develop user-driven reporting and visualization tools (mobile and web-based apps) that provide immediate access to near real-time community or state level data, reports, and visual analytics.
1R01DA057685-01
Identifying Suspected Drug Overdose Deaths in Near Real-Time Using Data Collected by Death Investigators Cross-Cutting Research Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data NIDA FRIENDS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. HOCHSTATTER, KARLI RAE Baltimore, MD 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Data and Methods to Address Urgent Needs to Stem the Opioid Epidemic (R01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-044
Summary:

Effective responses to the highly dynamic overdose crisis require accurate and timely information about the timing and location of drug overdoses, which is currently reported mainly through death certificates that take time to become available and thus limit life-saving responses. This project will comprehensively evaluate, optimize, and assess barriers and facilitators to adoption of a surveillance tool developed by the New York City Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. The tool uses data routinely collected during death investigations to predict in near real-time whether a death was due to an unintentional drug overdose. The findings will inform drug overdose mortality surveillance efforts in other states.
1R01DA057599-01
Mining Social Media Big Data for Toxicovigilance: Studying Substance Use via Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Methods Cross-Cutting Research Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data NIDA EMORY UNIVERSITY SARKER, ABEED H Atlanta, GA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Data and Methods to Address Urgent Needs to Stem the Opioid Epidemic (R01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-044
Summary:

Monitoring and reporting substance use and substance use disorder is difficult to obtain in real-time using conventional methods. However, social media captures large amounts of data about substance use that are reported by diverse groups of people. Analysis of these data can provide population- or subpopulation-level insights, at low cost and in near real-time. This project aims to convert large amounts of social media data on substance use into actionable knowledge using advanced natural language processing and artificial intelligence approaches. The researchers will publicly release the aggregated statistics through a dedicated dashboard and provide user-friendly, open-source tools to determine trends and analyze disparities.