Funded Projects

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Project # Project Title Research Focus Area Research Program Administering IC Institution(s) Investigator(s) Location(s) Year Awarded
3R61DA049382-02S2
The moderation effect of social support networks on the relationship between opioid use and suicide attempts among Native American youth in New Mexico New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction Preventing Opioid Use Disorder NIDA UNIVERSITY OF UTAH QEADAN, FARES Salt Lake City, UT 2020
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest(NOSI): HEAL Initiative: Social Network Analyses to Reduce American Indian and Alaska Native Opioid Use Disorder and Related Risks for Suicide and Mental Health Disorders
NOFO Number: NOT-DA-20-033
Summary:

Fatal opioid overdose rates are higher among American Indian/Alaska Native populations than among Hispanics, African Americans, and Asian Americans, and are just below non-Hispanic Whites. AI/AN opioid overdose rates vary significantly by state and county; however, tribe-level differences are difficult to ascertain due to decentralized data systems that divide state health data and Indian Health Service data. This study will conduct a two-phase research project that leverages Center for Disease Control funding awarded to the Albuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center for improving data quality in opioid overdose surveillance in New Mexico. In the first phase, geocoding and data linkages will be studied to address the need in New Mexico for tribe-specific data and analyses on opioid use disorder and opioid overdose. After disseminating analyses to tribal communities and Indian Health Service, Tribal and Urban Indian health facilities, the second phase of the study will establish a collaboration with interested tribes and facilities in a community-based participatory intervention research project to develop and test a culturally centered implementation program for providing medication for opioid use disorders to American Indian people.
3R01MH120124-02S2
Behavioral health Insurance coverage and outcome Risks of Co-occurring conditions among delivering women with opioid use and pain for HEAL: The BIRCH study New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction Optimizing Care for People with Opioid Use Disorder and Mental Health Conditions NIMH UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR ZIVIN, KARA Ann Arbor, MI 2020
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest: HEAL Supplements to Improve the Treatment and Management of Common Co-occurring Conditions and Suicide Risk in People Affected by the Opioid Crisis
NOFO Number: NOT-MH-20-025
Summary:

Paralleling overall population trends, opioid use has escalated among pregnant and postpartum women, particularly among those with co-occurring perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, yet treatment remains underutilized. Since 2008, health insurance coverage changes led to a dramatic expansion of behavioral health coverage by increasing coverage and extending federal parity protections to more than 60 million Americans. Characterizing the clinical and economic impacts of these unprecedented extensions of behavioral coverage on maternal and infant outcomes among women with perinatal opioid use, chronic pain, and suicidality with and without co-occurring perinatal mood and anxiety disorders will inform future policy and targeted interventions
1U01DA046430-01A1
Efficacy of buprenorphine and XR-naltrexone combination for relapse prevention in opioid use disorder Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE Bisaga, Adam New York, NY 2020
NOFO Title:
NOFO Number: PA18-345
3UH3AR076724-04S1
Technology Research Site for Advanced, Faster Quantitative Imaging for BACPAC Cross-Cutting Research Training the Next Generation of Researchers in HEAL NIAMS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO MAJUMDAR, SHARMILA San Francisco, CA 2022
NOFO Title: Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research (Admin Supp - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-20-222
Summary:

Despite the significance of spine disorders, there are few reliable methods to determine appropriate patient care and evaluate intervention effectiveness. The Back Pain Consortium Research Program
(BACPAC) is developing machine learning-based methods to obtain disease-related features from biological images. This project supports a scientist from a group underrepresented in biomedicine to expand ongoing research to improve ways to interpret medical data about spine disorders and associated pain.
3UG1DA040317-05S2
Medication treatment for Opioid-dependent expecting Mothers (MOMs): A Pragmatic Randomized Trial Comparing Extended-Release and Daily Buprenorphine Formulations (CTN-0080) Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids NIDA DUKE UNIVERSITY WU, LI-TZY T Durham, NC 2019
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

The growing opioid use epidemic in the U.S. has been associated with a significant increase in the prevalence of pregnant opioid-dependent women and neonatal abstinence syndrome, which is associated with adverse health effects for the infant and with costly hospitalizations. Maintenance with sublingual (SL) buprenorphine (BUP) is efficacious for opioid use disorder but has disadvantages that may be heightened in pregnant women, including the potential for poor adherence, treatment dropout, and negative maternal/fetal effects associated with daily BUP peak-trough cycles. Extended release (XR) formulations may address some of these disadvantages. The primary objective of CTN-0080 is to evaluate the impact of treating opioid use disorder in pregnant women (n = 300) with BUP-XR, compared to BUP-SL, on maternal-infant outcomes. Other objectives include testing a conceptual model of the mechanisms by which BUP-XR may improve maternal-infant outcomes, relative to BUP-SL; determining the economic value of BUP-XR, compared with BUP-SL, to treat OUD in pregnant women; and evaluating the impact of BUP-XR, relative to BUP-SL, on neurodevelopment when the infant/child is approximately 12 and 24 months of age. Ultimately, this study will help in increasing access to treatment as well as provide quality care for pregnant/postpartum women.
5R01AI132030-02
MINING REAL-TIME SOCIAL MEDIA BIG DATA TO MONITOR HIV: DEVELOPMENT AND ETHICAL ISSUES Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction NIAID UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES YOUNG, SEAN Los Angeles, CA 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

Social big data analysis of publicly available user data on social media platforms is a promising approach for attaining organic observations of behavior that can monitor and predict real-world public health problems, such as HIV incidence. In preliminary research, our team identified and collected tweets suggesting HIV risk behaviors (e.g., drug use, high-risk sexual behaviors), modeled them alongside CDC statistics on HIV diagnoses, and found a significant positive relationship between HIV-related tweets and county-level HIV cases. We propose to create a single automated platform that collects social media data, identifies and labels tweets that suggest HIV-related behaviors, and predicts regional HIV incidence. We will interview staff and participants at local and regional HIV organizations to understand ethical issues associated with mining people’s data. The software developed from this application will be shared with HIV researchers and health care workers to combat the spread of HIV.
1UG3DA050189-01
Using SMART Design to Identify an Effective and Cost-Beneficial Approach to Preventing OUD in Justice-Involved Youth New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction Preventing Opioid Use Disorder NIDA Seattle Children’s Hospital AHRENS, KYM R (contact); HAGGERTY, KEVIN P Seattle, WA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Preventing Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adolescents and Young Adults (ages 16–30) (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Required
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-035
Summary:

Adolescents and young adults in justice settings (AYAJS) have some of the highest rates of opioid use disorder (OUD), with national rates approaching 20%. Multiple studies have established effectiveness of the Adolescent Community Reinforcement Approach with Assertive Continuing Care (ACRA/ACC) in reducing non-opioid substance use disorder (SUD); however, none have evaluated it as an OUD prevention strategy. SUD is common and costly among AYAJS; thus, ACRA/ACC-based approaches are likely to be effective and cost-beneficial OUD prevention strategies for this group. However, the optimal intensity of an ACRA/ACC-based OUD prevention intervention for AYAJS with and without non-opioid SUD is not known, as these groups are likely to have differing prevention needs. Seattle Children’s Hospital (SCH), University of Washington (UW), and Washington State Juvenile Rehabilitation (WSJR) will collaboratively evaluate ACRA/ACC-based OUD prevention strategies of different intensity levels among SUD and non-SUD youth.
1R43NR017575-01A1
Using Virtual Reality Psychological Therapy to Develop a Non-Opioid Chronic Pain Therapy Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NINR COGNIFISENSE, INC. BAEUERLE, TASSILO; CEKO, MARTA ; WEBSTER, LYNN Sunnyvale, CA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2017-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44])
NOFO Number: PA-17-302
Summary:

Chronic pain affects over 100 million Americans, costing society about $600 billion annually. Despite numerous pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, over 50% of chronic pain sufferers feel little control over their pain. CognifiSense has developed a patent-pending Virtual Reality Psychological Therapy (VRPT), which is designed to create lasting reduction of chronic pain by addressing the maladaptive learning processes driving pain chronification. VRPT is an experiential learning system, which provides the brain a new set of signals that teaches it that the pain is not as bad as it perceived and that it has greater control over the pain than it perceived. VRPT combines the immersive power and the ability to individualize the therapy of Virtual Reality with well-researched principles of self-distancing, self-efficacy, and extinction to retrain the brain. The goal of this study is to determine the clinical feasibility of VRPT in achieving a lasting reduction of chronic pain, establish brain mechanisms associated with treatment response, and collect comprehensive user feedback to enable further refinement of the current product prototype. CognifiSense's VRPT has the potential to be a significant clinical and business opportunity in the treatment of chronic pain.
3UG1DA040316-05S4
Exemplar Hospital Initiation Trial to Enhance Treatment Engagement (EXHIT ENTRE) Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids NIDA HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BART, GAVIN; JOSEPH, ANNE Minneapolis, MN 2019
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

Hospital inpatient stays due to opioid-related health problems are a reachable moment for increasing access to treatment with medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). Hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) are at particularly high risk for morbidity, mortality, and high medical costs in the U.S. This study will substantially inform the care management of OUD in hospitalized patients. The project includes a comparative effectiveness research trial and an implementation research trial, which will lead to models of broad dissemination for treatment approaches to this largely unaddressed population. They will examine whether (1) in hospitals with addiction medicine consultation services, hospital-initiated extended-release buprenorphine (XR-BUP), compared with other OUD medications, results in increased engagement in treatment with MOUD following hospital discharge and (2) training hospitals without such consultation services on best practices for initiating MOUD using consultation service hubs improves medication uptake in hospitals and increased MOUD treatment engagement following discharge.
3U24TR001608-04S1
TIN Supplement Clinical Research in Pain Management Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network (ERN) NCATS Duke University Benjamin, Daniel K. Durham, NC 2019
NOFO Title: CTSA Network - Trial Innovation Centers (TICs) (U24)
NOFO Number: RFA-TR-15-002
1UG3TR003149-01
hiPSC-based DRG Tissue Mimics on Multi-well Microelectrode Arrays as a Tissue Chip Model of Acute and Chronic Nociception Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management Translational Research to Advance Testing of Novel Drugs and Human Cell-Based Screening Platforms to Treat Pain and Opioid Use Disorder NCATS UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS BLACK, BRYAN JAMES Dallas, TX 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Tissue Chips to Model Nociception, Addiction, and Overdose (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-TR-19-003
Summary:

Researchers will develop an innovative three-dimensional (3D) model of acute and chronic nociception using human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) sensory neurons and satellite glial cell surrogates. They will develop a tissue chip for modeling acute and chronic nociception based on 3D hiPSC-based dorsal root ganglion tissue mimics and a high-content, moderate-throughput microelectrode array. Researchers will demonstrate stable spontaneous and noxious stimulus-evoked behavior in response to thermal, chemical, and electrical stimulation challenges. They aim to demonstrate sensitivity to translational control via ligand receptor interactions between neuronal and non-neuronal cell types. They also will demonstrate the quantitative efficiency and preclinical efficacy of our system by detecting known ligand-based modulators of translational control and voltage-gated ion channel antagonists in a sensitized model of chronic nociception. Researchers will leverage the high-throughput nature of our tissue chip model to screen Food and Drug Administration–approved bioactive compounds.
3UG1DA013727-20S1
CTN Workforce Development Program Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids NIDA Medical University of South Carolina Brady, Kathleen Charleston, SC 2019
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

The opioid epidemic has increased the demand for a research workforce with the necessary expertise and skills to conceptualize and carry out studies to expand and improve treatment options for opioid use disorders (OUDs). In particular, as the NIDA-funded Clinical Trials Network (CTN) expands the number of nodes and takes on additional studies as part of the HEAL Initiative, the need for an increasing number of staff who are familiar with the CTN research environment is amplified, and opportunities to provide a platform for training new investigators interested in the OUD area are increased. The CTN Research workforce development and dissemination program will provide multi-modal training, including didactic, experiential, and mentoring, to prepare research staff (regulatory personnel, study coordinators, project managers), post-doctoral fellows and faculty from a variety of disciplines (MD, PhD, PharmD, Nurse Practitioners, etc.) to participate in HEAL Initiative studies being conducted within the CTN.
1R43CA233371-01A1
Inhibiting soluble epoxide hydrolase as a treatment for chemotherapy inducedperipheral neuropathic pain Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NCI EICOSIS, LLC BUCKPITT, ALAN R Davis, CA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

 Investigating the broader efficacy of sEH inhibition and specifically our IND candidate, EC5026, has indicated that it is efficacious against chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). This painful neuropathy develops from chemotherapy treatment, is notoriously difficult to treat, and can lead to discontinuation of life-prolonging cancer treatments. Thus, new therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. The research team will investigate if EC5026 has potential drug-drug interaction with approved chemotherapeutics or alters immune cells function, and assess the effects of sEHI on the lipid metabolome and probe for changes in endoplasmic reticulum stress and axonal outgrowth in neurons. The team proposes to more fully characterize the analgesic potential of our compound and investigate on and off target actions in CIPN models and model systems relevant to cancer therapy.
3UG1DA040314-05S5
Determining the Optimal Duration of Buprenorphine Treatment to Reduce the Risk of Relapse, Overdose, and Mortality Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids NIDA KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE CAMPBELL, CYNTHIA I; BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY; WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. Oakland, CA 2019
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

This study seeks to address the priority of the optimal duration of buprenorphine treatment to reduce the risk of relapse, overdose and mortality outcomes using observational data. Answering this question with a randomized trial raises ethical concerns. Observational studies with large datasets can address these important questions relatively quickly. At the same time, observational studies pose their own methodologic challenges related to confounding, misclassification of exposure and outcome, and informative loss to follow-up. This study will identify and quantify the potential for these sources of bias and then conduct analyses to address the questions of interest (risk of relapse, overdose and mortality).
1U18EB029351-01
Development of an MRgFUS system for precision-targeted neuromodulation of pain circuits with simultaneous functional MRI Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management Translating Discoveries into Effective Devices to Treat Pain NIBIB VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER CASKEY, CHARLES F (contact); CHEN, LI MIN ; GRISSOM, WILLIAM A Nashville, Tennessee 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Translational Development of Devices to Treat Pain (U18 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-EB-18-003
Summary:

This project aims to develop a next-generation noninvasive neuromodulation system for non-addictive pain treatments. The research team will build an integrated system that uses magnetic resonance image-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) stimulation to target pain regions and circuits in the brain with high precision. The system will use MR imaging to locate three pain targets commonly used in clinical pain treatments, to stimulate those targets with ultrasound, and to monitor responses of nociceptive pain circuits using a functional MRI readout. Three collaborating laboratories will tackle the goals of this project: (Aim 1) Develop focused ultrasound technology for neuromodulation in humans, compatible with the high magnetic fields in an MRI scanner. (Aim 2) Develop MRI technology to find neuromodulation targets, compatible with focused ultrasound transducers. (Aim 3) Validate the complete MRgFUS neuromodulation system in brain pain regions in nonhuman primates. By the end of the project, the research team will have a fully developed and validated MRgFUS system that is ready for pilot clinical trials in pain management.
3R21MD011767-02S1
SUPPLEMENT TO OPIOID PRESCRIBING DISPARITIES IN A PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS Clinical Research in Pain Management NIMHD Research at Nationwide Children's - Nationwide Children's Hospital CHISOLM, DEENA; DEANS, KATHERINE J Columbus, OH 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

African American adults are less likely to receive analgesics, particularly opioids. Research in the pediatric surgical population is limited, but the pattern of disparate use of opioids appears consistent with adults. Furthermore, adolescent access to prescribed opioids has increased, both through physician prescribing and misuse of medications prescribed to family members or friends. This study will explore the interrelated impacts of policy, clinical need, and sociodemographic factors by combining Medicaid claims and electronic health record data with findings from a statewide opioid policy inventory. We will focus on discharge prescribing of opioids in three high-volume pediatric surgical procedures: tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy, supracondylar fracture, and appendectomy. We aim to 1) determine the extent of racial disparities in postoperative discharge opioid prescribing since the 2011 onset of enhanced opioid prescription reduction activities and 2) develop an expanded model to assess the linkage between differential opioid use for pediatric postoperative pain and opioid use-related outcomes.
1UG3AR077360-01
A sequenced-strategy for improving outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis pain Clinical Research in Pain Management Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network (ERN) NIAMS JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY COHEN, STEVEN P (contact); CAMPBELL, CLAUDIA MICHELLE; CASTILLO, RENAN C Baltimore, MD 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network: Clinical Trial Planning and Implementation Cooperative Agreement (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-19-021
Summary:

The goal of this proposal is to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of conservative behavioral and nonopioid pharmacological treatments (Phase I) and, among nonresponders, the benefits of nonsurgical procedural interventions (Phase II). Aim 1 will evaluate the effectiveness of individual and combined online cognitive behavioral therapy (painTRAINER) and pharmacologic treatment (duloxetine) in improving pain and function for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients compared with standard of care. Aim 2 will determine if genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation or intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and steroid is more effective in improving outcomes than local anesthetic nerve block or standard of care and help establish the role of these interventional treatments in the overall management of pain in KOA patients. Aim 3 will test whether clinical and psychosocial phenotypes predict short- and long-term treatment response.
1UG3DA050317-01
Targeting the Ghrelin System for Novel Opioid Use Disorder Therapeutics Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Cunningham, Kathryn Galveston, TX 2019
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002
Summary:

To address the need for novel therapeutics for opioid use disorder (OUD), this research group identified ghrelin as an endogenous regulator of the mesocorticostriatal circuit, which contributes to the enhanced motivational attributes of addictive drugs and drug-associated cues. Ghrelin binds to the growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1? (GHS1?R) to transduce several physiological and behavioral processes, including the reward-related effects of opioid agonists. Systemic administration of a GHS1?R antagonist/inverse agonist dose-dependently attenuated self-administration of the addictive opioid analgesic oxycodone as well as oxycodone-seeking. This project proposes to employ a suite of validated rodent OUD models to define the preclinical profile for PF5190457, a selective GHS1?R antagonist/inverse agonist. PF5190457’s abuse liability, ability to suppress withdrawal and relapse-like behaviors, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, and brain penetrability in rats will be assessed. Phase 1 clinical studies in non–treatment seeking OUD participants will follow to assess the safety and tolerability of PF5190457.
3U01DE025633-03S1
INVESTIGATION AND MODULATION OF THE MU-OPIOID MECHANISM IN CHRONIC TMD (IN VIVO) Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management NIDCR UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR DASILVA, ALEXANDRE ANN ARBOR, MI 2018
NOFO Title: Biology of the Temporomandibular Joint in Health and Disease (R01)
NOFO Number: PA-14-358
Summary:

Initial studies using positron emission tomography (PET) with [11C] carfentanil, a selective radiotracer for ?-opioid receptor (?OR), have demonstrated that there is a decrease in thalamic µOR availability (non-displaceable binding potential BPND) in the brains of TMD patients during masseteric pain compared to healthy controls. ?-opioid neurotransmission is arguably one of the mechanisms most centrally involved in pain regulation and experience. The main goals of our study are: first, to exploit the ?-opioidergic dysfunction in vivo in TMD patients compared to healthy controls; second, to determine whether 10 daily sessions of non-invasive and precise M1 HD-tDCS have a modulatory effect on clinical and experimental pain measures in TMD patients; and third, to investigate whether repetitive active M1 HD-tDCS induces/reverts ?OR BPND changes in the thalamus and other pain-related regions and whether those changes are correlated with TMD pain measures.
3R01LM010685-09S1
BEYOND PHEWAS: RECOGNITION OF PHENOTYPE PATTERNS FOR DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATION - ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPLEMENT Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management NLM VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER Denny, Joshua C. NASHVILLE, TN 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

Genomic medicine offers hope for improved diagnostic methods and for more effective, patient-specific therapies. Genome-wide associated studies (GWAS) elucidate genetic markers that improve clinical understanding of risks and mechanisms for many diseases and conditions and that may ultimately guide diagnosis and therapy on a patient-specific basis. Previous phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) established a systematic and efficient approach to identifying novel disease-variant associations and discovering pleiotropy using electronic health records (EHRs). This proposal will develop novel methods to identify associations based on patterns of phenotypes using a phenotype risk score (PheRS) methodology to systematically search for the influence of Mendelian disease variants on common disease. By doing so, it also creates a way to assess pathogenicity for rare variants and will identify patients at highest risk of having undiagnosed Mendelian disease. The project is enabled by large DNA biobanks coupled to de-identified copies of EHR.
1RF1NS113883-01
Sympathetic-mediated sensory neuron cluster firing as a novel therapeutic target for neuropathic pain Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Treatment of Pain NINDS JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY DONG, XINZHONG Baltimore, MD 2019
NOFO Title: Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Pain Treatment (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-18-043
Summary:

An important component of neuropathic pain is spontaneous or ongoing pain, such as burning pain or intermittent paroxysms of sharp and shooting pain, which may result from abnormal spontaneous activity in sensory nerves. However, due to technical limitations, spontaneous activity in sensory neurons in vivo has not been well studied. Using in vivo imaging in genetically-modified mice, preliminary findings identified spontaneously-firing clusters of neurons formed within the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after traumatic nerve injury that exhibits increased spontaneous pain behaviors. Furthermore, preliminary evidence has been collected that cluster firing may be related to abnormal sympathetic sprouting in the sensory ganglia. This project will test the hypothesis that cluster firing is triggered by abnormal sympathetic inputs to sensory neurons, and that it underpins spontaneous paroxysmal pain in neuropathic pain models. Findings from this project will identify potential novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
1UM1DA049415-01
HEALing Communities Study - New York Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction HEALing Communities Study NIDA COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE EL-BASSEL, NABILA New York, NY 2019
NOFO Title: HEALing Communities Study: Developing and Testing an Integrated Approach to Address the Opioid Crisis (Research Sites) (UM1 - Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-016
Summary:

Although there are effective prevention and treatment programs and services to address opioid misuse, opioid use disorder (OUD), and overdose, gaps remain between those needing and those receiving prevention and treatment, in part because of a need to better understand how to make these programs and services most effective at a local level. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) launched the HEALing Communities Study to generate evidence about how tools for preventing and treating opioid misuse and OUD are most effective at the local level. This multisite implementation research study will test the impact of an integrated set of evidence-based practices across health care, behavioral health, justice, and other community-based settings. The goal of the study is to reduce opioid-related overdose deaths by 40 percent over three years. Columbia University is partnering with academic institutions in three other states to study the impact of these efforts in 67 highly affected communities. The study will also look at the effectiveness of coordinated systems of care designed to increase the number of individuals receiving medication to treat OUD, increase the distribution of naloxone, and reduce high-risk opioid prescribing.
1R34DA050292-01
HEALthy ORCHARD: Developing plans for a Baltimore site of the HEALthy BCD study Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) NIDA JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY FALLIN, M DANIELE Baltimore, MD 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HEALthy BCD) (R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-036
Summary:

Researchers will expand a recently initiated pregnancy cohort at Johns Hopkins University (JHU) called ORCHARD (ORigins of Child Health And Resilience in Development) to create a Baltimore HEALthy BCD site, named HEALthy ORCHARD. The research team will convene investigators at JHU and the Kennedy Krieger Institute (KKI), and community partners across nine work groups to: (1) develop protocols for recruitment and retention of pregnant mothers and children with enriched sampling of pregnant women who are using substances; (2) establish community, medical, and government partnerships necessary to implement recruitment, retention, data collection and community benefits; (3) characterize the critical ethical and legal challenges raised during study design, in pilot studies, and by prospective participants, and propose solutions where possible and additional research where necessary; (4) develop protocols for longitudinal data collection across pregnancy and childhood; and (5) contribute to multi-site protocol development and nationally relevant principles regarding ethical and legal issues.
3P50DA048756-01S1
Prevention Research Center: Parenting among women who are opioid users New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction Preventing Opioid Use Disorder NIDA University of Oregon Fisher, Philip A.; Leve, Leslie Diane (Contact); Stormshak, Elizabeth A. Eugene, OR 2019
NOFO Title: NIDA Research Center of Excellence Grant Program (P50 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-18-224
3UH3AT009293-03S1
OPTIMIZATION OF SPINAL MANIPULATIVE THERAPY (SMT) PROTOCOLS New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction NCCIH University of Utah FRITZ, JULIE M Salt Lake City, UT 2018
NOFO Title: Innovation Award for Mechanistic Studies to Optimize Mind and Body Interventions in NCCIH High Priority Research Topics (R33)
NOFO Number: RFA-AT-16-006
Summary:

Low back pain (LBP) is a common and costly condition. Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a common mind-body intervention for individuals with LBP. Studies that have supported SMT have generally found relatively small treatment effects. The prior work of this research team has identified two mechanisms explaining the therapeutic effects of SMT: a reduction in spinal stiffness and improved activation of the lumbar multifidus muscle. Our research team has also developed accurate, non-invasive methods to measure these effects and their response to SMT. Our overall goal is to optimize SMT treatment protocols for patients with LBP. In this project, we will use innovative methodology to efficiently evaluate the effects of various individual treatment components toward an overall effect. Results of this project will provide optimized SMT protocols that will be ready for application in future randomized controlled trials examining the efficacy and effectiveness of SMT.