Funded Projects
Explore our currently funded projects. You may search with all three fields, then focus your results by applying any of the dropdown filters. After customizing your search, you may download results and even save your specific search for later.
Project # | Project Title | Research Focus Area | Research Program | Administering IC | Institution(s) Sort descending | Investigator(s) | Location(s) | Year Awarded |
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1R21TR004333-01
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Discovery of Novel Openers of the Understudied Human Drug Target Kir6.1 | Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management | Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Treatment of Pain | NCATS | NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE | CARDOZO, TIMOTHY J | New York, NY | 2022 |
NOFO Title: Emergency Awards: HEAL Initiative-Early-Stage Discovery of New Pain and Opioid Use Disorder Targets Within the Understudied Druggable Proteome (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: TR22-011 Summary: Routine treatment of pain with prescription opioid medications may evolve into opioid use disorder, addiction, and potentially overdose. New, non-opioid molecular targets for pain are needed as a key element of responding to the opioid and overdose crisis. Ion channels are molecular gateways that convert electrical signals into physiological responses, and many have been implicated in transmitting pain signals. The ion channel Kir6.1/KCNJ8 has been linked to the control of postoperative and cancer pain. Studies in animal models show that low levels of this ion channel are evident after an injury. This research will identify compounds that can open the Kir6.1/KCNJ8 channel as potential treatment strategy for pain. |
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3UG1DA013035-17S8
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Emergency Department-INitiated bupreNOrphine and VAlidaTIOn Network Trial (ED-INNOVATION) | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids | NIDA | NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE | ROTROSEN, JOHN P; NUNES, EDWARD V. | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: The National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (UG1)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-15-008 Summary: Emergency department (ED)-initiated buprenorphine/naloxone (BUP) with referral for ongoing BUP is superior to referral alone in engaging patients with untreated opioid use disorder (OUD) in treatment at 30 days and is cost-effective. However, logistical barriers exist in translating research into practice. New BUP formulations such as the extended-release injectable BUP (CAM2038, XR-BUP) hold promise in addressing many of the barriers more effectively than sublingual buprenorphine (SL-BUP) by treating the patients’ symptoms for up to seven days. This study will recruit, train and provide resources to 30 ED sites throughout the U.S. using implementation facilitation strategies to address stigma and provide ED-initiated BUP for patients presenting with OUD who are not receiving medications for OUD. Once implementation is adequately achieved, the sites will conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to compare the effectiveness of SL-BUP versus XR-BUP on ED patients’ engagement in formal addiction treatment seven days after their ED visit. In addition, in an ancillary component of the study, the use of XR-BUP will be assessed in ED patients with Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS) scores of |
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3UG1DA013035-18S4
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Ancillary Study of the Adoption and Sustainability of ED-Initiated Buprenorphine | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids | NIDA | NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE | ROTROSEN, JOHN P; NUNES, EDWARD V. | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 Summary: For many reasons, the emergency department (ED) is a critical venue to initiate opioid use disorder (OUD) interventions. ED patients have a disproportionately high prevalence of substance use disorders and are at an elevated risk of overdose, and many do not access health care elsewhere. Despite this, OUD interventions are rarely initiated in EDs. The Emergency Department Connection to Care with Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder study (CTN-0079) will assess the feasibility, acceptability and impact of introducing clinical protocols for screening for OUD, buprenorphine treatment initiation, and referral for ongoing treatment in ED settings with high need, limited resources and different staffing structures. This extension study will use the existing infrastructure to evaluate the adoption and sustainability of the clinical protocols introduced at each of the study sites and to identify factors influencing their diffusion and effectiveness. |
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3R01DA045872-01A1S1
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Examining the synergistic effects of cannabis and prescription opioid policies on chronic pain, opioid prescribing and opioid poisoning | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIDA | New York University School of Medicine | Cerda, Magdalena; Martins, Silvia Saboia | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Public Policy Effects on Alcohol-, Marijuana-, and Other Substance-Related Behaviors and Outcomes (R01)
NOFO Number: PA-17-135 Summary: As states make unprecedented changes to prescription opioid (PO) policies and cannabis laws, the independent and synergistic contributions that both types of measures have on opioid-prescribing practices and opioid overdoses, with and without benzodiazepines (BZDs), are not known. This study will pursue this aim in the U.S. population and Medicaid patients with chronic pain, aiming to: (1) examine whether nonmedical use of POs, BZDs, and heroin and opioid- and BZD-use disorders decreased following enactment of more restrictive PO policies and less restrictive cannabis laws in 2004–2019; and (2) test whether Medicaid patients are less likely to have claims for opioid prescribing, clinic visits for chronic pain, and opioid overdoses following enactment of more restrictive PO policies and less restrictive cannabis laws in 2001–2019. This study will provide findings about the types of policies that are most likely to end the opioid epidemic. |
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3UG1DA013035-18S5
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Individual Level Predictive Modeling of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Outcome | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids | NIDA | NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE | ROTROSEN, JOHN P; NUNES, EDWARD V. | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 Summary: A persistent problem in the dissemination of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) is patient dropout, and matching patients to suitable medication early has the potential to minimize dropout. The overall objective of this secondary data analysis study is to develop and disseminate individual level risk prediction models using harmonized data collected from three multi-site clinical trials from the CTN, in order to predict specific clinical outcomes (e.g., dropout, relapse) for patients treated with MOUD, including methadone, buprenorphine or extended-release depot naltrexone. The relative importance of predictors in the best predictive models will be estimated, which may facilitate refinement of common data elements for future OUD studies. The comprehensive, harmonized database of treatment data created in this study can be used for future secondary data analysis studies and will provide a replicable data pipeline to process and validate OUD data in future protocols. |
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1R01DA057651-01
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Culturally Response Integrated Harm Reduction Services for Black and Latinx People Who use Drugs | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Harm Reduction Approaches to Reduce Overdose Deaths | NIDA | NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE | JORDAN, AYANA | New York, NY | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Harm Reduction Policies, Practices, and Modes of Delivery for Persons with Substance Use Disorders (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-046 Summary: There has been a substantial increase in overdose deaths among Black and Hispanic/Latino people who use drugs. This project will test and evaluate delivery of harm reduction services from a mobile van. A community-based care coordinator will assess the specific needs of each participant (such as housing, food assistance, and mental health treatment) toward the goal of linking each person to appropriate services. |
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3UG1DA013035-18S6
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Culturally Centered Medication for OUD (MOUD) Implementation Facilitation for Primary Care and Addiction Treatment Programs Serving American Indian/Alaska Natives | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids | NIDA | NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE | ROTROSEN, JOHN P; NUNES, EDWARD V. | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 Summary: The U.S. is in the midst of a devastating opioid epidemic. Since 1999, the number of overdose (OD) deaths involving opioids has quadrupled. These trends are magnified among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) compared to other racial/ethnic groups. AI/ANs are second only to Whites in the rate of OD mortality (8/100,000 versus 12/100,000 deaths, respectively). Medications for opioid use disorder (OUD; i.e., methadone, buprenorphine and naltrexone) are considered the most effective treatment, reducing mortality and increasing abstinence and retention. However, numerous barriers limit the uptake of medications for OUD in tribal communities and within urban treatment settings serving AI/AN individuals. This is a two-phase formative research study to develop and test an implementation intervention for programs to provide medications to treat OUD specifically with AI/AN consumers. The objective of Phase I (12 months) is to develop a culturally centered implementation intervention to integrate medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) into health care/addiction specialty settings. The objective of Phase II (24 months) is to conduct a preliminary test of the implementation intervention at four sites serving AI/AN communities. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) methods will be used throughout both phases. This study will help with decreasing stigma and increase the utilization of MOUD in health care settings that serve AI/AN populations. |
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1UG3DA048234-01
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Development of a novel drug for treating opioid use disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NIRSUM LABORATORIES, INC. | TUSCHE, MICHAEL; SHAH, NIKEJ | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: The ongoing epidemic of opioid use disorder (OUD), overdose, and death is unprecedented. Available pharmacologic therapies for OUD have failed to stem the tide, plagued by poor adherence and retention, the principal factors associated with relapse and treatment failure. More than 80 percent of individuals with OUD are untreated. More treatment options are needed. This proposal seeks to develop a better antagonist-based OUD pharmacotherapy for populations highly motivated to achieve abstinence, such as military personnel, criminal justice clients, and the currently employed. A series of novel and proprietary small molecules will be designed and synthesized to address the adherence problem by inducing effective opioid antagonism with a single injection lasting at least 2 months, and up to 4 months or more. The goal of this project is to advance to Phase 3 clinical trials toward FDA approval of our lead compound. If successful, this project could lead to a novel therapeutic with superior adherence and retention, resulting in a significant public health impact by reducing rates of relapse, overdose, and death. |
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1UG3DA050942-01A1
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An Intranasal GDNF Gene Therapy for Opioid Relapse Reduction | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY | WASZCZAK, BARBARA LEE | Boston, MA | 2021 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-20-092 Summary: There are currently no effective non-opioid-based pharmacotherapies for treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a beneficial protein normally present in low levels in the adult brain, and there is strong evidence that it has clinical potential as a therapy for OUD and relapse reduction. Researchers have developed a non-invasive approach that bypasses the blood-brain barrier to increase levels of GDNF using intranasal administration of gene nanoparticles that make GDNF protein within the brain. This project will test whether this intranasal GDNF gene therapy can suppress drug craving and reduce the tendency to start using a drug again after a period of abstinence in experimental models, thus providing a long-term therapeutic strategy for reducing opioid craving and preventing relapse. |
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3S06GM123552-02S1
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NATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OPIATE PROJECT | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | NIGMS | Northwest Indian College | RASMUS, STACY M; CALDWELL, SHEILA | BELLINGHAM, WA | 2018 | |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 Summary: Abuse of opioids constitutes a national public health crisis. Data from the Lummi Nation show that for the 18 Tribal member deaths occurring in the first seven months of 2016, five were opioid related, with the average age of the deceased being 29 years. The proposed Native Transformations Opioid Project (NTOP) seeks to develop research capacity at Northwest Indian College and its surrounding tribal communities to develop effective and culturally congruent strategies to reduce the burden of death from opioid and other drug-related overdoses in tribal communities in the Pacific Northwest. The primary aim of the proposed project is to identify the strengths and behavioral strategies in successful recovery from OUD in three Coast Salish communities. The ultimate goal of the proposed research is to identify Coast Salish recovery factors from OUD to develop a data-driven, culturally congruent intervention to reduce OUD and OUD overdose deaths. |
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1R34DA050266-01
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2/2 Optimizing access, engagement and assessment to elucidate prenatal influences on neurodevelopment: The Brains Begin Before Birth (B4) Midwest Consortium | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO | WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S | Evanston, IL | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HEALthy BCD) (Collaborative R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-029 Summary: Though prenatal exposure to opioids and other substances have adverse effects on neurodevelopment, advances in neuroimaging and developmentally sensitive phenotypic measurement now enable characterization of typical and atypical brain-behavior pathways on an unprecedented scale. The Brains Begin Before Birth (B4) Midwest Consortium, a partnership of neuroscience, substance use, perinatal mental health, and child welfare scientists at Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) and neuroscience, bioethics, pediatric population health, maternal-fetal, and addiction scientists at Northwestern University (NU). This regional consortium will leverage the contrasting approaches of Illinois (punitive) and Missouri (non-punitive) to prenatal opioid use, providing a platform for examining the impact of jurisdictional variations on science and practice. The consortium provide a framework for addressing three major areas of challenge: (1) legal/ethical, (2) recruitment/retention, and (3) imaging/assessment methods. |
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1U01DA055355-01
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9/24 Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO | WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S (contact); NORTON, ELIZABETH SPENCER | Chicago, IL | 2021 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (Collaborative U01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-21-020 Summary: The HEALthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium (HBCD-NC) will establish a normative template of developmental trajectories over the first 10 years of life. All sites in the HBCD-NC will carry out a common research protocol and will assemble and distribute a comprehensive research dataset to the scientific community. The HBCD-NC will collect neural, behavioral, physiological, and psychological measures, as well as biospecimens, to characterize neurodevelopmental trajectories. Most participants will be recruited in the second trimester of pregnancy, with a smaller subset recruited at birth, and followed for the first 10 years of life. The Northwestern University study site is in Chicago where rates of prenatal substance use are rising and consistent with the national trend. This site will recruit a diverse urban sample of mother-infant pairs reflecting the population of Chicago. |
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3P50MH113662-01A1S1
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Accelerator Strategies for States to Improve System Transformations Affecting Children Youth and Families | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIMH | NYU School of Medicine | Hoagwood, Kimberly; McKay, Mary | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Advanced Laboratories for Accelerating the Reach and Impact of Treatments for Youth and Adults with Mental Illness (ALACRITY) Research Centers (P50 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-18-701 |
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1UM1DA049417-01
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HEALing Communities Study - Ohio | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | HEALing Communities Study | NIDA | OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY | JACKSON, REBECCA D | Columbus, OH | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEALing Communities Study: Developing and Testing an Integrated Approach to Address the Opioid Crisis (Research Sites) (UM1 - Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-016 Summary: Although there are effective prevention and treatment programs and services to address opioid misuse, opioid use disorder (OUD), and overdose, gaps remain between those needing and those receiving prevention and treatment, in part because of a need to better understand how to make these programs and services most effective at a local level. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) launched the HEALing Communities Study to generate evidence about how tools for preventing and treating opioid misuse and OUD are most effective at the local level. This multisite implementation research study will test the impact of an integrated set of evidence-based practices across health care, behavioral health, justice, and other community-based settings. The goal of the study is to reduce opioid-related overdose deaths by 40 percent over three years. The Ohio State University is partnering with academic institutions in three other states to study the impact of these efforts in 67 highly affected communities. The study will also look at the effectiveness of coordinated systems of care designed to increase the number of individuals receiving medication to treat OUD, increase the distribution of naloxone, and reduce high-risk opioid prescribing. |
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3UH3DA050174-02S2
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Preventing Substance Misuse and Substance Use Disorder by Examining Service Provider Interactions, Discrimination, Ethnic Identity, Sexual Orientation Identity, and Housing First Outcomes | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIDA | OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY | SLESNICK, NATASHA | Columbus, OH | 2021 |
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest to Encourage Eligible NIH HEAL Initiative Awardees to Apply for PA-20-222: Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research (Admin Supp - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-20-107 Summary: The parent project’s Housing First initiative can be divided into two interconnected goals: (1) to reduce the likelihood of substance misuse and the development of an opioid use disorder and (2) to provide youth with housing stability and opioid and related risk prevention services that will assist them in exiting homelessness. The proposed supplement project complements the goals of the parent grant project by exploring two additional components that are related to exiting homelessness and reducing substance misuse or the development of opioid use disorder: (1) to further investigate youth’s interactions with social service providers, via qualitative methods, with the goal of cultivating a detail understanding actionable practices as it relates to fostering successful interactions between substance using homeless youth and service providers and (2) to evaluate, via quantitative methods, the extent to which ethnic identity protects youth from the negative effects of discrimination, substance misuse, and the development of a opioid use disorder. |
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1R01DA057668-01
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Opioid and SUD Data Enclave (O-SUDDEn): Bringing Real-Time Data to the Opioid Crisis | Cross-Cutting Research | Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data | NIDA | OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY | FERNANDEZ, SOLEDAD A (contact); HUERTA, TIMOTHY R | Columbus, OH | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Data and Methods to Address Urgent Needs to Stem the Opioid Epidemic (R01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-044 Summary: The lack of timely data about drug use and overdose deaths has hindered the ability of communities and state agencies to allocate resources to regions where they are most needed. This project will develop a secure data pool that combines individual and community-level real-time data from multiple sources, including urine drug testing. These data will then be used to model the contribution of opioid, cocaine, and stimulant use to overdoses, overdose deaths, and cases of substance use disorder. This research will also use urine drug testing results and demographic/contextual data to identify populations and subpopulations at highest risk of drug use and overdose. This information will be displayed through a data platform tailored to the needs of end users (e.g., communities or agencies) and with user-friendly tools that help users make informed decisions on where resources are most urgently needed. |
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1UG3DA050174-01
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Prevention of OUD: The HOME (Housing, Opportunities, Motivation and Engagement) Randomized Trial | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIDA | Ohio State University | SLESNICK, NATASHA (contact); KELLEHER, KELLY J | Columbus, OH | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Preventing Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adolescents and Young Adults (ages 16–30) (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Required
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-035 Summary: Evidence suggests that homeless youth have the highest rates of opioid use among youth subgroups in the country (Brands et al., 2005). Resolution of youth homelessness through housing and prevention services, often referred to as “Housing First”, has great potential to reduce the likelihood for the development of an opioid use disorder as well as other problem behaviors associated with living on the streets. However, only 20 percent to 30 percent of homeless youth samples report ever having stayed at a crisis shelter, 9 percent report having ever accessed mental health services, and 15 percent report ever having received treatment for substance use disorder (Ray, 2006), indicating a need to reach and engage youth in services that are feasible and acceptable. The results of this study will provide essential information for researchers and providers on the efficacy of housing plus opioid and related risk prevention services in a randomized controlled trial on opioid use, how moderators affect the response, and mechanisms underlying change. |
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R44DA056280-01
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Reducing Opioid Use and Adverse Effects through Proactive Precision Pain Management Following Spine Surgery | Cross-Cutting Research | Small Business Programs | NIDA | Opalgenix, Inc. | PLUMP, STEVEN R (contact); SADHASIVAM, SENTHILKUMAR | Carmel, IN | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019 Summary: Lumbar spinal surgery, an increasingly common surgery in adults with severe chronic back pain, is associated with acute post-surgical pain, costly postoperative opioid-related adverse effects, long hospital stays, high-risk for chronic post-surgical back pain, and persistent opioid use and dependence. Each individual responds differently to opioids based on their unique genetic and clinical factors, and the current trial-and-error approach to opioid use and prescribing promotes excessive opioid use, costly adverse outcomes, and poor surgical pain management. To address this issue, this research project will develop a preoperative diagnostic test that will use genetic and clinical information to proactively assess each person’s risk for opioid-related adverse events and chronic post-operative pain. The results will help clinicians provide personalized pain management to maximize pain relief while minimizing opioid-related safety risks, including opioid dependence. |
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1R34DA050291-01
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1/4 Investigation of opioid exposure and neurodevelopment (iOPEN) | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | GRAHAM, ALICE M (contact); FAIR, DAMIEN A | Portland, OR | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HEALthy BCD) (Collaborative R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-029 Summary: Rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome have reached a staggering 6.5 per 1,000 births nationwide, creating an urgent need to identify how in-utero exposure to opioids and associated risk factors influence the developing brain. A multidisciplinary team will address these challenges in Oregon, a state particularly hard hit by the opioid epidemic. Through linking sites, the impact of the Phase I project is enhanced and will provide critical information to support a national-level effort for Phase II of the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study. Aim 1 will develop, implement, and evaluate innovative recruitment and retention strategies for high-risk populations. Aim 2 will address anticipated challenges of the planned Phase II study by implementing and evaluating a multi-site, standardized research protocol including multimodal MRI of placenta, fetus, neonate, and 24-month-old brain; biospecimen collection; and assessment of substance use and other key domains. Aim 3 will evaluate data acquisition, processing, and statistical considerations to maximize data quality, usability, and integration across sites. |
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3R01DA044778-02S1
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EXTENSION OF RISK FOR PRESCRIPTION OPIOID MISUSE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH THE FULL AGE SPECTRUM OF ADOLESCENCE THROUGH EMERGING ADULTHOOD | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIDA | Oregon Health & Science University | Feldstein Ewing, Sarah W.; Wilson, Anna Camille (contact) | Portland, OR | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 Summary: Current rates of prescription opioid misuse are rising to epidemic levels among adults. These rates may be even higher among adolescents and young adults (AYAs), who have elevated levels of substance exploration and misuse during this precise developmental period. AYAs who are exposed to opioids via legitimate prescriptions by age 18 are at increased risk for misuse after high school. However, there is a substantial gap in our knowledge of what factors might contribute to the development of misuse and related poor outcomes in these high-risk youth. Identifying factors that convey risk for increasing opioid use and problematic use would inform AYA models of opioid abuse and inform the development of preventive interventions to modify risk in medical settings, which are a unique point of entry into opioid use, and a key setting in which to examine AYA outcomes. We will use a developmental model of the impact of opioid exposure by legitimate prescription during late adolescence, with consideration for pain and psychological characteristics of the individual within the psychosocial (family, peer, educational and work context). Determining mechanisms and moderators of risk during this developmental transition will provide critical information for the design of interventions aimed at reducing opioid use disorders in at-risk AYA. |
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1U01DA055363-01
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12/24 Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | SULLIVAN, ELINOR L (contact); GRAHAM, ALICE M; NAGEL, BONNIE J | Portland, OR | 2021 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (Collaborative U01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-21-020 Summary: The HEALthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium (HBCD-NC) will establish a normative model of developmental trajectories over the first 10 years of life. All sites in the HBCD-NC will carry out a common research protocol and will assemble and distribute a comprehensive research dataset to the scientific community. The HBCD-NC will collect neural, behavioral, physiological, and psychological measures, as well as biospecimens, to characterize neurodevelopmental trajectories. Most participants will be recruited in the second trimester of pregnancy, with a smaller subset recruited at birth, and followed for the first 10 years of life. This study will take place at Oregon Health and Science University, giving researchers access to people in a region with very high rates of opioid misuse. |
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3U01AA021691-08S1
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NATIONAL CONSORTIUM ON ALCOHOL AND NEURODEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE: OHSU | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIAAA | Oregon Health & Science University | NAGEL, BONNIE J | Portland, OR | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 |
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1R01DA057670-01
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Peer Engagement in Methamphetamine Harm-Reduction with Contingency Management (PEER-CM) | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Harm Reduction Approaches to Reduce Overdose Deaths | NIDA | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD | Portland, OR | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Harm Reduction Policies, Practices, and Modes of Delivery for Persons with Substance Use Disorders (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-046 Summary: Despite substantial increases in overdose deaths among people who use methamphetamine, little is known about how to effectively provide harm reduction services to these individuals. This project will combine and test two harm reduction interventions for people who use methamphetamine. First, peer recovery support specialists will help identify personal harm reduction goals. The project will also test the value of incentives toward achieving these goals (a strategy known as contingency management). |
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2R44DA043288-02
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MINDFULNESS MOBILE APP TO REDUCE ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE | Cross-Cutting Research | Small Business Programs | NIDA | Oregon Research Behavioral Intervention Strategies | Smith, Dana K | Eugene, OR | 2019 |
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: PA-18-573 Summary: Adolescents in the juvenile justice system demonstrate very high rates of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use (ATOD), with rates that are estimated to be three times higher than non-justice-involved youth. Substance-abusing youth are at higher risk than nonusers for mental health problems, including depression, conduct problems, personality disorders, suicidal thoughts, attempted suicide, and completed suicide, as well as detrimental effects on neural development related to substance use. This project aims to adapt and test the feasibility and efficacy of a smartphone application (app) intervention prototype that would help adolescent substance users reduce or quit their substance use. The program, entitled Rewire, is based on the primary substance use cessation components tested in previous work with juvenile justice-involved adolescents and on intervention components shown to be central to smoking cessation, and applies a mindfulness approach as the guiding framework for the intervention. |
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1R01DA057556-01
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Disrupting Social Determinants of Health to Improve Substance Use and Mental Health Outcomes for Parents in Rural Regions | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIDA | OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. | SALDANA, LISA | Eugene, OR | 2022 |
NOFO Title: NIH HEAL Initiative: Preventing Opioid Misuse and Co-Occurring Conditions by Intervening on Social Determinants (R01 Clinical Trials Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-036 Summary: Social determinants of health are individual and environmental factors that affect health, the ability to function, and quality of life. This project will study the impact of the family-focused Families Actively Improving Relationships (FAIR) prevention intervention currently offered in rural Oregon counties to parents experiencing substance use and mental health challenges. Through the FAIR program, participants receive substance use treatment services; mental health treatment services; parent management training; and support to access employment, housing, education or to mitigate exposure to violence and discrimination. This research will examine how the FAIR intervention affects substance use and societal determinants of health, toward informing payors and decision makers about the cost and value of FAIR prevention services in rural communities. |