Funded Projects

Explore our currently funded projects. You may search with all three fields, then focus your results by applying any of the dropdown filters. After customizing your search, you may download results and even save your specific search for later.

Project # Project Title Research Focus Area Research Program Administering IC Institution(s) Investigator(s) Location(s) Sort descending Year Awarded
1UG1DA050065-01
Improving Retention across the OUD Service Cascade upon Re-entry from Jail using Recovery Management Checkups Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) NIDA CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. DENNIS, MICHAEL L (contact); GRELLA, CHRISTINE E; SCOTT, CHRISTY K Bloomington, IL 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) Clinical Research Centers (UG1 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-025
Summary:

This multi-site clinical research study will collaborate with six county jails in Illinois and medication-assisted treatment (MAT) providers to test an adapted version of an evidence-based intervention, the Recovery Management Checkups (RMC) model, which provides quarterly check-ups and assistance with treatment retention and re-linkage as indicated at the quarterly check-ups. The study will determine if tailoring the check-ups to an individual’s need for treatment leads to more efficient targeting of resources to those in need, reduces the intervention burden on those with lower need, and results in an improved overall effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of RMC.

1R61DA059163-01
Supporting Data-Driven Decision-Making to Support Substance Use Service Expansion Policies and to Prevent Overdoses Cross-Cutting Research Translating Data 2 Action to Prevent Overdose NIDA CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. CRUDEN, GRACELYN Bloomington, IL 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEAL Data2Action – Innovation and Acceleration Projects, Phased Awards (R61/R33, Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-23-057
Summary:

Oregon ranks last in the United States for access to substance use services, having passed a novel ballot measure bringing unprecedented funding levels to expand services and decriminalize possession of personal amounts of substances. This project will develop and evaluate a strategy to inform development of the policy. Cross-sector participants (e.g., community service providers, law enforcement, advocates) will co-design protocols for linking and distributing substance use service data through reports, simulations, and dashboards. This research will test the usability of the developed products and their impact of DDS on service gaps, evidence-based decision-making, quality of evidence-based services, service recipient outcomes, and cross-sector collaboration. The research will also help state decision makers implement strategies for other substance use policies.

3U01DA036221-05S4
TRIALS COORDINATING CENTER TO REDUCE SUBSTANCE USE, HIV RISK BEHAVIORS, & CRIME Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) NIDA CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. Dennis, Michael L Bloomington, IL 2019
NOFO Title: Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System: TRIALS (U01)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-13-009
Summary:

Less than half of youth in the juvenile justice system who meet the criteria for substance use disorders (SUD) have ever received treatment, and less than one third of those received treatment while under community or correctional supervision. SUDs during adolescence can lead to significantly longer periods of substance use, more severe offending, and penetration in the justice system. The Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (TRIALS) cooperative is intended to develop and test implementation strategies and associated measures to improve the continuum of substance abuse and HIV prevention and treatment services delivered to youth under juvenile justice supervision.

3U01DA036221-05S3
TRIALS COORDINATING CENTER TO REDUCE SUBSTANCE USE, HIV RISK BEHAVIORS, & CRIME Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction NIDA CHESTNUT HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. DENNIS, MICHAEL L; SCOTT, CHRISTY K Bloomington, IL 2018
NOFO Title: Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System: TRIALS (U01)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-13-009
Summary:

Less than half of youth in the juvenile justice system who meet the criteria for substance use disorders (SUD) have ever received treatment, and less than one third of those received treatment while under community or correctional supervision. SUDs during adolescence can lead to significantly longer periods of substance use, more severe offending, and penetration in the justice system. The Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (TRIALS) cooperative is intended to develop and test implementation strategies and associated measures to improve the continuum of substance abuse and HIV prevention and treatment services delivered to youth under juvenile justice supervision.

1R61AG081034-01
Addressing the Chronic Pain Epidemic among Older Adults in Underserved Community Center; The GetActive+ Study Clinical Research in Pain Management Advancing Health Equity in Pain Management NIA Massachusetts General Hospital VRANCEANU, ANA-MARIA (contact); RITCHIE, CHRISTINE S Boston, MA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Advancing Health Equity in Pain Management (R61/R33 Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: NS22-002
Summary:

This research project will include focus group interviews with clinicians, patients, medical interpreters, and healthcare administrators to identify barriers and facilitators to administering the GetActive+ intervention in a group visit at a clinic for older adults with chronic pain, to inform development of a therapy manual. The project will then test the GetActive+ intervention for changes in physical function immediately post-intervention and after 6 months, as well as for changes in pain, sleep, depression, and anxiety at both time points. This research will also assess feasibility, acceptability, fidelity, and adoption of the intervention with patients, providers, and healthcare staff. 

1U01DK123818-01
Reducing Chronic Pain and Opioid Use in Hemodialysis Patients Clinical Research in Pain Management Integrated Approach to Pain and Opioid Use in Hemodialysis Patients NIDDK MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL KALIM, SAHIR (contact); NIGWEKAR, SAGAR Boston, MA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Integrated Approach to Pain and Opioid Use in Hemodialysis Patients: The Hemodialysis Opioid Prescription Effort (HOPE) Consortium - Clinical Centers (U01 Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-DK-18-030
Summary:

Because pain is a multidimensional phenomenon with physical and psychosocial components, a pain management approach relying solely on analgesics is unlikely to be efficacious. Nonpharmacologic therapies for co-occurring chronic pain and opioid use in hemodialysis patients should target and alter cognitive-affective circuits that govern responses elicited by pain, stress, mood disorders, and opioid-related cues. These domains are directly addressed through the behavioral therapy program known as MORE (Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement)—a multipronged mindfulness-oriented individualized group therapy that integrates mindfulness training, cognitive reappraisal, and enhancement of natural reward processing. The specific aims are 1) to determine the impact of MORE on chronic pain and opioid use in hemodialysis patients and 2) to determine predictors of chronic pain, opioid use, and response to MORE.

1UG3DA050942-01A1
An Intranasal GDNF Gene Therapy for Opioid Relapse Reduction Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY WASZCZAK, BARBARA LEE Boston, MA 2021
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-20-092
Summary:

There are currently no effective non-opioid-based pharmacotherapies for treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a beneficial protein normally present in low levels in the adult brain, and there is strong evidence that it has clinical potential as a therapy for OUD and relapse reduction. Researchers have developed a non-invasive approach that bypasses the blood-brain barrier to increase levels of GDNF using intranasal administration of gene nanoparticles that make GDNF protein within the brain. This project will test whether this intranasal GDNF gene therapy can suppress drug craving and reduce the tendency to start using a drug again after a period of abstinence in experimental models, thus providing a long-term therapeutic strategy for reducing opioid craving and preventing relapse.

3R01AR069557-03S1
USE AND SAFETY OF OPIOIDS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction NIAMS Brigham And Women's Hospital KIM, SEOYOUNG CATHERINE Boston, MA 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

Over 30% of adults aged 65 years and older in the United States suffer from osteoarthritis (OA). Opioid analgesics are often used for patients with moderate to severe symptomatic OA. When non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments are not effective, patients with severe OA may undergo total joint replacement (TJR). Our primary objectives are to evaluate patterns of opioid use before and after TJR and to assess the effect of opioid use patterns on clinical outcomes and safety events in a large U.S. population–based cohort of OA patients. The specific aims are to: 1) identify predictors of persistent opioid use and opioid dose escalation in patients after TJR for hip or knee OA and 2) evaluate effects of opioid use patterns on short- and long-term clinical outcomes and safety following TJR. The results of this study will provide guidance on surgical risk stratification and pain management of patients before and after TJR.

1R01DA045695-01A1
Treating Chronic Pain in Buprenorphine Patients in Primary Care Settings Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS Stein, Michael D; Weisberg, Risa B Boston, MA 2019
NOFO Title: Behavioral & Integrative Treatment Development Program (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-055
Summary:

Often (around 40 percent of the time), individuals being treated for opioid use disorder (OUD) also have pain that interferes with daily life. This study builds on the prior development of a collaborative primary care approach, entitled TOPPS (Treating Opioid Patients’ Pain and Sadness), in which behavioral health specialists and primary care providers share a unified plan for addressing pain and depression in patients receiving buprenorphine. Building in preliminary work, researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial of TOPPS compared to a health education contact-control condition among 250 persons with OUD recruited from two primary care-based buprenorphine programs, provided over 3 months and followed over 12 months. The study will examine whether this intervention changes how much pain interferes with daily functioning, the severity of pain, depression, and whether individuals stay in OUD treatment.

3R01DA045745-02S1
Intervention to Increase Naloxone Engagement and Distribution in Community Pharmacies: A Four-State Randomized Trial Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) NIDA BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER Green, Traci C Boston, MA 2019
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

Expanding access to naloxone in the community through the pharmacy can be a critical mechanism for extending this lifesaving medication’s reach. This study will partner with two large retail pharmacy chains and integrate two interventions that provide knowledge and training for pharmacists to identify and effectively engage with patients who may be at high risk for an opioid overdose. The interventions will be combined into a cohesive educational program, implemented in 160 community pharmacies and tested for effectiveness. Study findings will create a generalizable, evidence-based training and toolkit for pharmacists caring for patients who use prescribed or illicit opioids, in more than 40 states adopting or expanding pharmacy naloxone.

1OT2NS122680-01
A 24-week Week Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CNTX-6970 in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Knee Osteoarthritis Pain. Clinical Research in Pain Management Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net) NINDS Massachussetts General Hospital FAVA, MAURIZIO Boston, MA 2021
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: EPPIC-Net Pain Research Asset Application (OT2)
NOFO Number: OTA-20-008
Summary:

This award funds EPPIC-NET’s first phase 2 clinical trial, testing the novel oral drug CNTX-6970 in patients with moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis pain. It will include 150 participants at EPPIC-Net sites across the United States. Preclinical studies of CNTX-6970, which binds effectively and dose-proportionally to C-C chemokine type 2 (CCR2) receptors, have demonstrated potent analgesia in multiple pain models, with no emergent safety issues. CNTX-6970 has effects both at an affected joint, as well as on neural signaling. Participants will be randomized to receive CNTX-6970, placebo, or a third pain medication and will be followed for 24 weeks.

3UM1DA049412-04S1
MassHEAL - Reducing overdose deaths by 40% (2019-2023) Cross-Cutting Research Training the Next Generation of Researchers in HEAL NIDA BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER SAMET, JEFFREY Boston, MA 2022
NOFO Title: Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research (Admin Supp - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-21-071
Summary:

Although there are effective prevention and treatment programs and services to address opioid misuse, opioid use disorder, and overdose, gaps remain between those needing and those receiving prevention and treatment. There is a need to better understand how to make these programs and services most effective at a local level, a problem being addressed by the HEALing Communities Study. This project supports a scientist from a group underrepresented in biomedicine to continue ongoing work to test the impact of an integrated set of evidence-based practices across health care, behavioral health, justice, and other community-based settings.

1R01HD096798-01
SAFETY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND EFFICACY OF EXTENDED-RELEASE NALTREXONE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH OPIOID USE DISORDER Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids NICHD Boston Medical Center WACHMAN, ELISHA Boston, MA 2018
NOFO Title: Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy (R01)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-18-036
Summary:

Opioid use disorders (OUDs) in pregnancy are a U.S. public health crisis; the current standard of care is treatment with an opioid agonist such as buprenorphine (BPH), which has an associated risk for neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and possible long-term neurodevelopmental consequences. As a novel treatment option for OUD in pregnancy, naltrexone would not expose the developing fetus to opioids, greatly reducing the risk for NAS and potentially improving maternal and infant outcomes. This study will evaluate the safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenomics of naltrexone for pregnant women with OUDs, evaluating comprehensive mother-infant outcomes throughout the pregnancy and first year after birth. It will enroll 50 pregnant women stabilized pre-pregnancy on extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) and 50 comparison women on BPH from Boston Medical Center and the University of North Carolina in this multi-center prospective comparative cohort study.

5R24DA051988-02
Advancing the science on recovery community centers to support persons treated with medications for opioid use disorder Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Recovery Research Networks NIDA MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL KELLY, JOHN F. Boston, MA 2021
NOFO Title: Research Networks for the Study of Recovery Support Services for Persons Treated with Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (R24 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-20-014
Summary:

Individuals with opioid use disorder tend to be more in need of additional services; feel more isolated and marginalized; have less available resources such as education, training, employment, and housing opportunities (collectively known as “recovery capital”); and report lower quality of life than those with other substance use disorders. Recovery Community Centers (RCCs) are designed specifically to help grow recovery capital and enhance remission and quality of life. Preliminary evidence suggests RCCs are particularly valuable for people with opioid use disorder, but little is known about their clinical and public health benefits and cost-effectiveness. This project will organize activities on a national level to enhance research on RCCs. It builds on existing professional and academic resources, including an established recovery dissemination platform (i.e., the Recovery Research Institute).

3U24NS113850-03S1
Clinical Coordinating Center for the Health Initiative in Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network - Murray Supplement Clinical Research in Pain Management Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net) NINDS MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL FAVA, MAURIZIO (contact); EDWARDS, ROBERT R; RATHMELL, JAMES P Boston, MA 2021
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest to Encourage Eligible NIH HEAL Initiative Awardees to Apply for Administrative Supplements to Support Career Enhancement Related to Clinical Research on Pain (Admin Supp – Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-21-048
Summary:

Key goals of the NIH HEAL Initiative are improving non-opioid pain management and expanding the workforce of clinical researchers working on individualized pain treatments know as pain precision medicine. This award enables an exceptional early career clinician with the opportunity to obtain expertise with high-quality pain-related biomarker assessment methods and biomarker-informed clinical trial design. This research centers on eating-related gastrointestinal functional/motility pain disorders – an understudied area of clinical pain science – and will prepare the clinician to be a future leader in the clinical pain research community.

1K99AR083482-01
Elucidating the Neuroimmune Mechanisms Underlying Pain and Inflammation in Autoimmune Arthritis Cross-Cutting Research Training the Next Generation of Researchers in HEAL NIAMS BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL JAIN, AAKANKSHA Boston, MA 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative Advanced Postdoctoral-to-Independent Career Transition Award in PAIN and SUD Research (K99/R00 Independent Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-22-022
Summary:

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by episodes of joint inflammation and pain. There are currently no safe and effective treatments that achieve long-term remission of the condition or the associated pain. Many patients use opioid medications to manage the pain and are at increased risk of developing opioid use disorder; therefore, additional treatment options are needed. In rheumatoid arthritis, pain-triggering sensory neurons interact with immune cells in the joints. This project aims to dissect the neuroimmune crosstalk underlying pain and inflammation in arthritic joints and uncover novel therapeutic avenues for this painful condition.

1UG3NS130592-01A1
Sensory Phenotyping to Enhance Neuropathic Pain Drug Development Clinical Research in Pain Management Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers, Endpoints, and Signatures for Pain Conditions NINDS BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MED CENT FREEMAN, ROY (contact); EDWARDS, ROBERT R; GEWANDTER, JENNIFER Boston, MA 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Discovery of Biomarkers and Biomarker Signatures to Facilitate Clinical Trials for Pain Therapeutics (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-22-050
Summary:

Neuropathic pain is a chronic and difficult to treat condition that affects people in different ways. This project aims to personalize treatments based on individual pain profiles. The research will develop an inexpensive test using a technique called quantitative sensory testing to predict how a patient will respond to two common pain medications. The research will also look for other factors in blood that enhance the accuracy of these predictions.

1U24NS113850-01
Clinical Coordinating Center for the Health Initiative in Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network Clinical Research in Pain Management Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net) NINDS MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL FAVA, MAURIZIO (contact); EDWARDS, ROBERT R; RATHMELL, JAMES P Boston, MA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network - Clinical Coordinating Center (U24 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-19-023
Summary:

The objective of the Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net) and EPPIC- Net initiatives is to rapidly and efficiently translate advances in the neurobiology of pain into treatments for people with chronic and acute pain, conditions associated with a significant burden to both patients and society. The Clinical Coordinating Center (CCC) for EPPIC-Net will promote and facilitate, from initial conception through final analysis, clinical trials in adult and pediatric populations with acute or chronic pain by providing efficient methodological, organizational, and logistical support. The EPPIC-Net-CCC will adopt and establish processes aimed at dramatically increasing the efficiency of multicenter clinical trials, improving the overall quality of clinical trials, promoting patient recruitment and retention as well as increasing the number of clinical investigators and research staff well trained and passionate about leading and conducting multicenter clinical trials.

3UH3AT010621-03S2
Group-Based Mindfulness for Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain in the Primary Care Clinical Research in Pain Management NCCIH BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER MORONE, NATALIA E Boston, MA 2021
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI) regarding the Availability of Administrative Supplements to Support Strategies to Increase Participant Diversity, Inclusion and Engagement in Clinical Studies
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-21-025
Summary:

Mindfulness has been shown to be effective in treating chronic low back pain, but it has not been embedded into routine clinical care. The OPTIMUM study (Optimizing Pain Treatment In Medical settings Using Mindfulness) will address barriers to delivering mindfulness in primary care and determine the effectiveness in this setting. This project extends the stakeholder engagement efforts of the OPTIMUM study by increasing the size and responsibilities of the Community Advisory Board, adding focus groups for participants in both study arms, and collecting stories from study nonparticipants about their experience seeking care for chronic low back pain and their views on participating in research. This expanded effort will optimize recruitment of a diverse and underrepresented sample, maximize retention, and prepare for future implementation and dissemination.

1R21DE033319-01
Oral Complications From Sublingual Buprenorphine Treatment: A Prospective Cohort Study Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Oral Complications Arising From Pharmacotherapies to Treat Opioid Use Disorders NIDCR BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL SUZUKI, JOJI Boston, MA 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Oral Complications Arising from Pharmacotherapies to Treat Opioid Use Disorders (R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DE-23-016
Summary:

Buprenorphine is used for treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), and patients often take it for many years by slowly dissolving it in the mouth. In 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warned about possible oral complications from buprenorphine use, including tooth decay, oral infections, and tooth loss. However, this warning was largely based on small studies with no comparison group and no assessment of other risk factors such as limited dental care. This project will follow two groups of individuals with OUD who take either sublingual buprenorphine or methadone, to compare their oral health and understand barriers and facilitators of dental care. The results will be used to plan an intervention for preventing and treating oral diseases in this patient group.

3R61AG081034-01S1
Addressing the Chronic Pain Epidemic Among Older Adults in Underserved Community Center: The GetActive+ Study (McDermott-Career Enhancement Supplement) Clinical Research in Pain Management Advancing Health Equity in Pain Management NIA MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL VRANCEANU, ANA-MARIA (contact); RITCHIE, CHRISTINE S Boston, MA 2023
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Encourage Eligible NIH HEAL Initiative Awardees to Apply for Administrative Supplements to Support Career Enhancement Related to Clinical Research on Pain
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-22-087
Summary:

This project supports a post-doctoral trainee to develop the skills and knowledge needed to pursue a career in clinical pain research. The research will involve optimizing a GetActive mind-body activity program to overcome barriers that prevent disadvantaged older adult populations in community health clinics from access to non-pharmacological pain management strategies. The research will include qualitative analysis of secondary data, a literature review to evaluate methods, and feasibility for establishing a community advisory board for the GetActive project.

1U19NS130617-01
Harvard PRECISION Human Pain Center Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Treatment of Pain NINDS BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL RENTHAL, WILLIAM RUSSELL (contact); WOOLF, CLIFFORD J Boston, MA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Discovery and Functional Evaluation of Human Pain-associated Genes and Cells (U19 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: NS22-018
Summary:

This project will use state-of-the-art technologies to analyze individual cells to characterize how human pain receptors communicate pain between the human dorsal root ganglia and the brain – including how the signals vary across diverse populations. This research will generate useful, high-quality human data about pain for further analysis and re-use by other scientific teams, toward identifying and prioritizing novel therapeutic targets for pain.

1R34DA046635-01A1
Treatment of chronic low back pain with transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL Kong, Jian Boston, MA 2019
NOFO Title: Behavioral & Integrative Treatment Development Program (R34 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-073
Summary:

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common reasons for all physician visits in the U.S. The financial costs associated with the care of LBP are staggering. The treatments for chronic low back pain (cLBP) are far from satisfactory, and opioids are often prescribed with varying degrees of success. This study builds on prior work suggesting that auricular transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS), a non-invasive therapeutic, can significantly reduce symptoms of chronic pain and common comorbidities of chronic pain, such as depression and anxiety. This proposal aims to investigate the treatment effect and underlying mechanism of tVNS on chronic low back pain. Patients with chronic low back pain will be randomized to either real or sham tVNS treatment for 1 month, with a 3-month follow-up. This study, if successful, could provide new treatment options for chronic low back pain and reduce the use of opioid analgesics in chronic pain management.

1R61NS126029-01A1
Inhibiting RIPK1 with Necrostatin-1 for Safe and Effective Pain Treatment Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management Development and Optimization of Non-Addictive Therapies to Treat Pain NINDS Massachusetts General Hospital SHEN, SHIQIAN (contact); HOULE, TIMOTHY T; WANG, CHANGNING ; ZHANG, CAN MARTIN Boston, MA 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Planning Studies for Initial Analgesic Development [Small Molecules and Biologics] (R61 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: NS21-029
Summary:

Recent studies have reported that neuropathic pain involves changes in the central nervous system that are linked to necroptosis (programmed necrotic cell death) and release of cellular components that create neuroinflammation. Necroptosis is a type of necrotic cell death affected by the protein receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1 or RIP1). Preliminary studies also indicate that pain increases levels of RIPK1 in key brain regions implicated in pain processing. This project aims to further validate RIPK1 as a target for neuropathic pain using a newly developed positron emission tomography imaging approach. The work will pave the way for new brain-penetrant RIPK1 inhibitors as a safe, effective, and nonaddictive treatment approach for neuropathic pain.

1R43DE029369-01
A Novel Opioid-Free Targeted Pain Control Method for Acute Post-Operative Localized Pain Related to Oral Surgical Procedures Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDCR LAUNCHPAD MEDICAL, LLC JADIA, RAHUL; KAY, GEORGE Boston, MA 2019
NOFO Title: PHS 2018-02 Omnibus Solicitation of the NIH, CDC, and FDA for Small Business Innovation Research Grant Applications (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-574
Summary:

There is a compelling need to develop a front line, non-opioid-based acute pain management strategy for outpatient oral surgical procedures. LaunchPad Medical has developed Tetranite® (TN), a novel bone regenerative mineral-organic self-setting adhesive biomaterial. TN has been extensively studied in vivo in a canine jaw model and shown to be effective and well-tolerated. In this project, researchers will demonstrate that drug-loaded TN can be a novel route to providing localized and time release pain medication following wisdom tooth extraction by determining the release profile of various pain medications from TN at different concentrations. The ability to release pain therapeutics in a controlled fashion and directly at the site of injury offers improved pain control following oral surgical procedures without exposing the patient to opioids. This novel approach to pain management can be extended to more invasive orthopedic procedures such as joint replacement, spinal fusions or reconstructive trauma surgery. In Phase II the team will conduct an in vivo study to assess efficacy of medicated TN to address post-operative pain following wisdom tooth odontectomy, optimize incorporation and release of medications in TN formulations, develop cGMP manufacturing process for the compounded product, and ultimately conduct clinical trials for bone void filler using medicated TN.