Funded Projects
Explore our currently funded projects. You may search with all three fields, then focus your results by applying any of the dropdown filters. After customizing your search, you may download results and even save your specific search for later.
Project # | Project Title | Research Focus Area | Research Program | Administering IC | Institution(s) | Investigator(s) | Location(s) Sort ascending | Year Awarded |
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1U01DA050442-01
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Using Implementation Interventions and Peer Recovery Support to Improve Opioid Treatment Outcomes in Community Supervision | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) | NIDA | BROWN UNIVERSITY | MARTIN, ROSEMARIE A; BRINKLEY-RUBINSTEIN, LAUREN ; ROHSENOW, DAMARIS J | Providence, RI | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) Clinical Research Centers (UG1 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-025 Summary: Individuals who have been previously incarcerated have a significantly higher risk of dying from opioid overdose, particularly in the first two weeks after release. Providing medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to individuals on probation or parole decreases the rate of relapse and recidivism, and increases retention in substance abuse treatment. This study will test a systems-change approach for increasing use of MOUD across a network of seven probation and parole sites to improve linkage to the continuum of evidence-based care for justice-involved individuals. Implementation outcomes include program acceptability, adoption, penetration, sustainability, and costs. Client-level effectiveness outcomes include retention, satisfaction, opioid use, opioid overdoses, recidivism, linkage to OUD treatment, and utilization of recovery services. Targeting the intersection of justice and community-based care has substantial potential for addressing the opioid crisis. |
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3U01DA050442-04S1
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Using Implementation Interventions and Peer Recovery Support to Improve Opioid Treatment Outcomes in Community Supervision | Cross-Cutting Research | Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data | NIDA | BROWN UNIVERSITY | MARTIN, ROSEMARIE A; BRINKLEY-RUBINSTEIN, LAUREN; ROHSENOW, DAMARIS J | Providence, RI | 2022 |
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): Availability of Administrative Supplements for Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) Initiative awardees to make data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) through the HEAL Data Ecosystem
NOFO Number: NOT-OD-22-110 Summary: This research provides support to strengthen data management, data sharing, and data readiness efforts within the HEAL Initiative. This support further fosters collaboration among HEAL awardees and enables maximal data discoverability, interoperability, and reuse by aligning with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles. It also provides an opportunity for existing HEAL Initiative award recipients to increase data “FAIR”-ness, participate in coordinated HEAL Initiative activities to build community around data sharing, and foster sustainability of HEAL Initiative digital assets. |
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1R01DA059469-01
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Investigating Mechanisms Underpinning Outcomes in People on Opioid Agonist Treatment for OUD: Disentangling Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Influences on Craving and Emotion Regulation | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Sleep Dysfunction as a Core Feature of Opioid Use Disorder and Recovery | NIDA | EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL | CARSKADON, MARY A (contact); MCGEARY, JOHN E; RICH, JOSIAH D | Providence, RI | 2023 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Sleep Predictors of Opioid-Use Disorder Treatment Outcomes Program (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-23-059 Summary: Sleep and circadian rhythms are understudied risk factors for opioid use disorder (OUD) and its treatment. Opioids affect sleep quality in a way that can inhibit recovery. The two most effective medications for OUD also cause sleep problems. This project will increase understanding about underlying circadian and behavioral mechanisms, such as changes in craving and/or the ability to regulate emotions, that link poor sleep with suboptimal opioid treatment response outcomes. |
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1R34DA050284-01
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1/5 The Cumulative Risk of Substance Exposure and Early Life Adversity on Child Health Development and Outcomes | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND | DEONI, SEAN CL (contact); AMSO, DIMA ; D'SA, VIREN ANDREW; MUELLER, HANS-GEORG | Providence, RI | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HEALthy BCD) (Collaborative R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-029 Summary: Despite increased efforts to understand the neurodevelopmental sequelae of in utero opioid and other substance exposure on long-term behavioral, cognitive, and societal outcomes, important questions remain, specifically, 1) How is brain growth disrupted by fetal substance and related pre- and post-natal exposures? and 2) How are these disrupted growth patterns causally related to later cognitive and behavioral outcomes? This project seeks to formulate an approach to addressing these key questions and decipher the individual and cumulative effect of these intertwined pre- and post-natal exposures on child neurodevelopment. First, researchers will address the legal, ethical, and mother-child care and support concerns implicit in this study. Next, they will integrate across our areas of neuroimaging expertise to develop, implement, and harmonize a multi-modal MRI and EEG protocol to assess maturing brain structure, function, and connectivity. Finally, researchers will develop and test advanced statistical approaches to model and analyze this multidimensional and longitudinal data. |
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1U18EB030609-01
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Novel Implantable Device to Negate Post-Amputation Pain | Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management | Translating Discoveries into Effective Devices to Treat Pain | NIBIB | NOVAFLUX, INC. | LABIB, MOHAMED E (contact); KATHJU, SANDEEP | Princeton, NJ | 2021 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Translational Development of Devices to Treat Pain (U18 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-EB-18-003 Summary: Approximately 3.6 million Americans live with an amputated extremity, and the majority of these individuals are likely to suffer from chronic post-amputation pain. There is no consensus as to a recommended therapy for such pain, and many treatments do not provide sufficient pain control. Some studies have shown effective pain suppression from delivering an anesthetic agent directly to an injured nerve. This research aims to develop a device that can be implanted near the injured nerves of an amputated limb to deliver an anesthetic. Findings from this preclinical study will optimize design and delivery features to maximize its effect on pain control for as long as possible without needing a drug refill. The research is expected to advance eligibility for further testing in large animals and humans. |
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1UG3DA051383-01A1
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Brexpiprazole as an Adjunctive Treatment to Buprenorhpine to Treat Opioid Use Disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT & COMMERCIALIZATION, INC. | Forbes, Andy | Princeton, NJ | 2020 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: Over 2 million Americans have an Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and the risks associated with misuse of opioids have prompted a public health crisis. There are three effective FDA-approved drugs for medication assisted treatment (MAT) of OUD. However, while MAT can reduce overall OUD related mortality by as much as fifty percent, relapse and treatment discontinuation are common within the first 5 to 12 weeks of MAT. As longer treatment retention is correlated with better long-term outcomes, the development of an adjunctive medication to alleviate key psychiatric symptoms associated with treatment failure would address an important unmet need. This study seeks to evaluate the safety and efficacy of brexpiprazole as adjunctive treatment to buprenorphine/naloxone in OUD. If successful, this study could enhance the effectiveness of OUD treatments by extending the duration of treatment, thereby reducing the likelihood for relapse and overdose. |
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2R44DA050349-02
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Development of a Novel Chemokine Receptor Antagonist as a Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder | Cross-Cutting Research | Small Business Programs | NIDA | CREATIVE BIO-PEPTIDES, INC. | RUFF, MICHAEL R | Potomac, MD | 2021 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Development of Therapies and Technologies Directed at Enhanced Pain Management (R43/R44 – Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-20-011 Summary: Chemokines (hormones of the immune system that mediate innate immune inflammation) enhance pain, reduce opioid analgesia, and promote drug-seeking behavior and addiction, giving them a central role at the crossroads of chronic pain and the opioid crisis. Blocking chemokines (rather than opioid receptors) provides an exciting treatment opportunity for both pain and opioid use disorder. This research continues previous work studying the efficacy of RAP-103, a small, orally stable chemokine receptor blocker. The previous research has shown that RAP-103 is safety and effective in preclinical models that mimic human drug-taking. This research will now optimize the dose required to achieve decreased motivation to maintain opioid use, establish manufacturing scale-up feasibility, provide RAP-103 for safety testing in animals, and conduct stability testing of RAP-103 toward the goal of submitting an Investigational New Drug application to the FDA. |
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1R43DA050349-01
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A Novel Chemokine Receptor Antagonist to Block Opioid Reinforcement, Relapse and Physical Dependence | Cross-Cutting Research | Small Business Programs | NIDA | CREATIVE BIO-PEPTIDES, INC. | RUFF, MICHAEL | Potomac, MD | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019 Summary: Current agonist treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD) are not adequate to address the opioid crisis and have abuse liability concerns. Chemokines (hormones of the immune system that mediate innate immune inflammation) enhance pain, reduce opioid analgesia, and promote drug-seeking behavior and addiction—giving them a central role at the crossroads of chronic pain and the opioid crisis. So blocking chemokines (rather than opioid receptors) provides an exciting and untested treatment opportunity for pain and OUD. This proposal will assess, in animal self-administration models that mimic human drug-taking, whether a chemokine antagonist peptide R103 reduces morphine intake, as well as if R103 will prevent or blunt naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent rats and stop relapse. |
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3U01AA021691-08S1
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NATIONAL CONSORTIUM ON ALCOHOL AND NEURODEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE: OHSU | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIAAA | Oregon Health & Science University | NAGEL, BONNIE J | Portland, OR | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 |
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1R21HD112210-01
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Neurobiology of Pain Experiences in Youth in the ABCD Study | Cross-Cutting Research | Leveraging Existing and Real-Time Opioid and Pain Management Data | NICHD | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | WILSON, ANNA CAMILLE | Portland, OR | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Secondary Analysis and Integration of Existing Data Related to Acute and Chronic Pain Development or Management in Humans (R21 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DE-22-011 Summary: Many millions of Americans experience chronic pain, including about 25 million who report pain that substantially interferes with daily activities and reduces quality of life. Many chronic pain syndromes are more prevalent in females, and the incidence of chronic pain increases dramatically during adolescence. This research will use neuroimaging and other biological, social, and psychological data from a large study of young adolescents with or without pain to identify risk and protective factors for chronic pain. |
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1R34DA050291-01
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1/4 Investigation of opioid exposure and neurodevelopment (iOPEN) | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | GRAHAM, ALICE M (contact); FAIR, DAMIEN A | Portland, OR | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HEALthy BCD) (Collaborative R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-029 Summary: Rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome have reached a staggering 6.5 per 1,000 births nationwide, creating an urgent need to identify how in-utero exposure to opioids and associated risk factors influence the developing brain. A multidisciplinary team will address these challenges in Oregon, a state particularly hard hit by the opioid epidemic. Through linking sites, the impact of the Phase I project is enhanced and will provide critical information to support a national-level effort for Phase II of the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study. Aim 1 will develop, implement, and evaluate innovative recruitment and retention strategies for high-risk populations. Aim 2 will address anticipated challenges of the planned Phase II study by implementing and evaluating a multi-site, standardized research protocol including multimodal MRI of placenta, fetus, neonate, and 24-month-old brain; biospecimen collection; and assessment of substance use and other key domains. Aim 3 will evaluate data acquisition, processing, and statistical considerations to maximize data quality, usability, and integration across sites. |
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1R01DA057670-01
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Peer Engagement in Methamphetamine Harm-Reduction with Contingency Management (PEER-CM) | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Harm Reduction Approaches to Reduce Overdose Deaths | NIDA | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD | Portland, OR | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Harm Reduction Policies, Practices, and Modes of Delivery for Persons with Substance Use Disorders (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-046 Summary: Despite substantial increases in overdose deaths among people who use methamphetamine, little is known about how to effectively provide harm reduction services to these individuals. This project will combine and test two harm reduction interventions for people who use methamphetamine. First, peer recovery support specialists will help identify personal harm reduction goals. The project will also test the value of incentives toward achieving these goals (a strategy known as contingency management). |
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1U01DA055363-01
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12/24 Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | SULLIVAN, ELINOR L (contact); GRAHAM, ALICE M; NAGEL, BONNIE J | Portland, OR | 2021 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (Collaborative U01- Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-21-020 Summary: The HEALthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium (HBCD-NC) will establish a normative model of developmental trajectories over the first 10 years of life. All sites in the HBCD-NC will carry out a common research protocol and will assemble and distribute a comprehensive research dataset to the scientific community. The HBCD-NC will collect neural, behavioral, physiological, and psychological measures, as well as biospecimens, to characterize neurodevelopmental trajectories. Most participants will be recruited in the second trimester of pregnancy, with a smaller subset recruited at birth, and followed for the first 10 years of life. This study will take place at Oregon Health and Science University, giving researchers access to people in a region with very high rates of opioid misuse. |
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3U01DA055363-03S1
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12/24 The HEALthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY | SULLIVAN, ELINOR L (contact); GRAHAM, ALICE M; NAGEL, BONNIE J | Portland, OR | 2023 |
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest (NOSI): HEAL Initiative: Biospecimen Collection in Pregnancy
NOFO Number: NOT-DA-23-005 Summary: Opioid use during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes for pregnant individuals and offspring. The mechanisms through which these outcomes arise and the consequences of prenatal opioid exposure on child health and development remain largely unexplored. The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study is a nationwide longitudinal prospective study of early child development that will assess a broad spectrum of biological, behavioral, social, and health factors among 7,500 pregnant women and their children from pregnancy to mid-childhood. This supplement will expand the biospecimen collection of the HBCD protocol at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to include delivery specimens (placenta, cord tissue, and cord blood). This will provide an unprecedented resource-generating opportunity for the larger scientific community to comprehensively evaluate mechanisms that mediate the connection between substance use during pregnancy and adverse neonatal, infant, and/or maternal health outcomes and inform innovative preventive strategies. |
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3R01DA044778-02S1
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EXTENSION OF RISK FOR PRESCRIPTION OPIOID MISUSE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH THE FULL AGE SPECTRUM OF ADOLESCENCE THROUGH EMERGING ADULTHOOD | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Preventing Opioid Use Disorder | NIDA | Oregon Health & Science University | Feldstein Ewing, Sarah W.; Wilson, Anna Camille (contact) | Portland, OR | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 Summary: Current rates of prescription opioid misuse are rising to epidemic levels among adults. These rates may be even higher among adolescents and young adults (AYAs), who have elevated levels of substance exploration and misuse during this precise developmental period. AYAs who are exposed to opioids via legitimate prescriptions by age 18 are at increased risk for misuse after high school. However, there is a substantial gap in our knowledge of what factors might contribute to the development of misuse and related poor outcomes in these high-risk youth. Identifying factors that convey risk for increasing opioid use and problematic use would inform AYA models of opioid abuse and inform the development of preventive interventions to modify risk in medical settings, which are a unique point of entry into opioid use, and a key setting in which to examine AYA outcomes. We will use a developmental model of the impact of opioid exposure by legitimate prescription during late adolescence, with consideration for pain and psychological characteristics of the individual within the psychosocial (family, peer, educational and work context). Determining mechanisms and moderators of risk during this developmental transition will provide critical information for the design of interventions aimed at reducing opioid use disorders in at-risk AYA. |
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1UG3DA047708-01
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Development of a safe and effective novel mechanism analgesic to treat moderate to severe pain with low or absent abuse liability. | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | ARTYS BIOTECH, LLC | LARK, MICHAEL WILLIAM; ZADINA, JAMES E | Plymouth Meeting, PA | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: Chronic pain affects an estimated 100 million Americans, or one third of the U.S. population, and it is the primary reason Americans are on disability. Although many treatments are available for pain, the most potent class of analgesics relies on opioid analogs, whose limitations and well-known adverse effects have contributed to the present opioid crisis. New pharmacotherapies for pain management are sorely needed. MTX1604, a synthetic endomorphin analog, has emerged as a highly effective analgesic that exhibits reduced reward potential and respiratory suppression, and a robust duration of efficacy in a variety of validated animal models of acute, neuropathic, inflammatory, post-operative, and visceral pain. This project will generate additional preclinical characterization data of MTX1604 and advance clinical development toward FDA approval. If successful, this medication development project could offer patients a novel non-addictive, potent, and safe analgesic and thus have a direct impact on the opioid crisis. |
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1R43NS120617-01A1
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Chemokine-receptor profiling for painful diabetic neuropathy in biological samples from human clinical trials | Cross-Cutting Research | Small Business Programs | NINDS | PLUMERIA THERAPEUTICS, INC. | RICHARDSON, THOMAS P (contact); WANG, YIPING | Plainsboro, NJ | 2021 |
NOFO Title: HEAL INITIATIVE: Development of Therapies and Technologies Directed at Enhanced Pain Management (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-20-011 Summary: Chronic pain is a major healthcare burden. However, the types and underlying mechanisms of pain vary greatly, as do patient responses to currently available pain medications. Inflammation in the nervous system (neuroinflammation) is involved in several types of pain, and targeting key molecules involved in neuroinflammation is therefore a promising treatment approach. The chemokine receptor system, a complex network of more than 20 different receptors and more than 80 molecules that bind to these receptors, has a central role in neuroinflammation. Researchers do not yet fully understand the functioning of this network and how specific receptors vary in different chronic pain conditions. Therefore, this project aims to further characterize the expression of one specific receptor, using samples collected from participants in clinical trials evaluating a compound that interferes with the receptor’s function. This information should allow researchers to classify pain patients and identify those most likely to benefit from a treatment with compounds targeting the receptor. |
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1R34DA050290-01
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2/4 Investigation of opioid exposure and neurodevelopment (iOPEN) | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) | NIDA | UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH | PANIGRAHY, ASHOK (contact); KRANS, ELIZABETH E; LUNA, BEATRIZ | Pittsburgh,PA | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HEALthy BCD) (Collaborative R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-029 Summary: Rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome have reached a staggering 6.5 per 1,000 births nationwide, creating an urgent need to identify how in-utero exposure to opioids and associated risk factors influence the developing brain. A multidisciplinary team will address these challenges in Oregon, a state particularly hard hit by the opioid epidemic. Through linking sites, the impact of the Phase I project is enhanced and will provide critical information to support a national-level effort for Phase II of the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study. Aim 1 will develop, implement, and evaluate innovative recruitment and retention strategies for high-risk populations. Aim 2 will address anticipated challenges of the planned Phase II study by implementing and evaluating a multi-site, standardized research protocol including multimodal MRI of placenta, fetus, neonate, and 24-month-old brain; biospecimen collection; and assessment of substance use and other key domains. Aim 3 will evaluate data acquisition, processing, and statistical considerations to maximize data quality, usability, and integration across sites. |
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1R01DA059465-01
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The Impact of Central Sleep Apnea in Patients Receiving Medications for Opioid Use Disorder | New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction | Sleep Dysfunction as a Core Feature of Opioid Use Disorder and Recovery | NIDA | UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH | PATEL, SANJAY R | Pittsburgh, PA | 2023 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Sleep Predictors of Opioid-Use Disorder Treatment Outcomes Program (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-23-059 Summary: Medications used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD) such as methadone and buprenorphine can cause central sleep apnea—a condition in which an individual momentarily stops breathing during sleep. This project will evaluate whether central sleep apnea, by worsening sleep quality and causing low blood oxygen levels, leads to nighttime arousal and emotional distress, which in turn increases the risk of relapse in individuals receiving treatment for OUD. |
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1UG3HL165839-01A1
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Peer suppoRt for adolescents and Emerging adults with Sickle cell pain: promoting ENgagement in Cognitive behavioral thErapy (PRESENCE) | Clinical Research in Pain Management | Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network (ERN) | NHLBI | UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH | JONASSAINT, CHARLES RICHARD (contact); MURRAY-KREZAN, CRISTIN | Pittsburgh, PA | 2023 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Sickle Cell Disease Pain Management Trials Utilizing the Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network Cooperative Agreement (UG3/UH3, Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-AT-23-002 Summary: Pain is the most common symptom of sickle cell disease (SCD), contributing to poor physical and emotional health outcomes and exacerbating socially determined health disparities at significant societal cost. PRESENCE will be the first study to compare the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program with and without peer support to usual care as a non-pharmaceutical option for pain management in adolescents and young adults living with SCD. CBT is delivered through an innovative digital app that is accessed on a mobile device with one group receiving self-guided CBT, a second group receiving CBT plus peer support, and a third group receiving usual SCD care. The PRESENCE program is comprised of strong community partnerships that provide the peer support component of the intervention. Measured outcomes will include pain and emotional health. |
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1U18EB029354-01
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Treating pain in sickle cell disease by means of focused ultrasound neuromodulation | Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management | Translating Discoveries into Effective Devices to Treat Pain | NIBIB | CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY | HE, BIN | Pittsburgh, PA | 2019 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Translational Development of Devices to Treat Pain (U18 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-EB-18-003 Summary: Researchers will develop a novel transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) device for pain treatment and establish its effectiveness for treating sickle cell disease (SCD) pain in humanized mice. The tFUS will target the specific cortical regions involved in SCD pain using a novel non-invasive electrophysiological source imaging technique. The project’s goals have several aims. Aim 1: Develop tFUS devices for pain treatment. The mouse-scale system will be designed to validate the therapeutic effect of stimulating the anticipated cortical targets. This will inform development of the simpler human-scale system, which will use models of the skull to select cost-effective transducers to reach the targets. Aim 2: Evaluate tFUS effectiveness and optimize stimulation parameters in an SCD mice model. Researchers will determine effective tFUS parameters to chronically reduce SCD pain in mice and validate this using behavioral measures. Aim 3: Use electrophysiological source imaging to target and trigger closed-loop tFUS in animal models. This aim also includes performing safety studies to prepare for human trials. The project will develop a transformative, noninvasive tFUS device to effectively and safely treat pain in SCD. |
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1R01DA059176-01
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Multimodal Analysis of Gestational Health and Placental Injury in Opioid-Affected Pregnancies | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | The Biology of Opioid Exposure During Pregnancy and Effects on Early Neuro-Behavioral Development | NIDA | MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION | OUYANG, YINGSHI (contact); KRANS, ELIZABETH E; SADOVSKY, YOEL | Pittsburgh, PA | 2023 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Opioid Exposure and Effects on Placenta Function, Brain Development, and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-23-038 Summary: This project will study the harmful effects of illicit and prescription opioid use during pregnancy and its consequences on the mother, fetus, and placenta. The research will integrate multiple different technologies to study molecular changes in biospecimens taken from research participants. Samples to be collected at birth and characterized include plasma and urine from the mother across the three trimesters of pregnancy, tissue samples of the placenta, and fetal cord blood. This research aims to shed new light on the underlying biology of opioid exposure on the placenta during pregnancy toward development of early interventions during opioid-exposed pregnancies. |
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1R01HD096796-01
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PHARMACOLOGICALLY-BASED STRATEGIES FOR BUPRENORPHINE TREATMENT DURING PREGNANCY | Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids | NICHD | Magee-Women's Research Institute and Foundation | CARITIS, STEVE N | Pittsburgh, PA | 2018 | |
NOFO Title: Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy (R01)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-18-036 Summary: This study will challenge current clinical approaches to managing the pregnant woman with opioid use disorder. Dosing of buprenorphine (BUP) in pregnant women is based on studies in non-pregnant subjects, which suggests that symptoms of withdrawal occur when plasma BUP concentrations are < 1ng/ml. No such data exist for pregnant women, but this is a prerequisite for defining an appropriate dosing regimen of BUP in pregnant women. We will define this threshold by monitoring women undergoing mild, medically directed withdrawal. The Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale score and the Finnegan score for NAS are key to defining when withdrawal occurs and thus dictate treatment in mother and baby. Neither scoring system is based on plasma BUP concentrations and thus, may not reflect true opioid withdrawal. This proposal aims to develop physiologic-based scoring systems that refine the accuracy of diagnosis and optimize treatment. |
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1RM1DA059395-01
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HEALing Measurement Center: Enhancing Opioid Use Disorder Recovery Through Measurement Based Care | Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction | Optimizing the Quality, Reach, and Impact of Addiction Services | NIDA | UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH | CLOUTIER, RENEE M (contact); ALDRIDGE, ARNIE PAUL; PRINGLE, JANICE L; SCOTT, KELLI | Pittsburgh, PA | 2023 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Research to Foster an Opioid Use Disorder Treatment System Patients Can Count On (RM1 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-23-046 Summary: This project will enhance the measurement, quality, and equity of care delivered in 20 community opioid treatment programs in Pennsylvania by co-designing and implementing measurement-based care tools and systems. The research will inform future use of measurement-based care for opioid treatment in partnership with key stakeholders, as well as explore alternative avenues improving health outcomes, including helping patients remain in treatment. |
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3U19AR076725-01S3
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HEALing LB3P: Profiling Biomechanical, Biological and Behavioral phenotypes | Clinical Research in Pain Management | Back Pain Consortium Research Program | NIAMS | UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH | SOWA, GWENDOLYN A | Pittsburgh, PA | 2021 |
NOFO Title: Notice of Special Interest to Encourage Eligible NIH HEAL Initiative Awardees to Apply for PA-20-222: Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research (Admin Supp - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-20-107 Summary: Identifying optimal chronic low back pain treatments on a patient-specific basis is an important and unresolved challenge. Tailoring interventions according to patient movement characteristics is one option. This research is characterizing patients based on spinal motion during functional tasks and daily activities and will use artificial intelligence to objectively characterize motions of the spine during both clinical assessments and day-to-day life. During clinical assessments, participants will be asked to perform functional tasks while wearing motion sensors. Data collected from the sensors will be used to identify tasks of interest, such as activities of daily living and aberrant/painful motions. An artificial intelligence approach will then interpret data collected continuously during assessment in patients’ homes over a 7-day testing period. Ultimately, this data could be used to help clinicians tailor treatments that are responsive to a patient’s real-world functional impairments. |