Funded Projects

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Project # Project Title Research Focus Area Research Program Administering IC Institution(s) Investigator(s) Location(s) Year Awarded
3R01LM010685-09S1
BEYOND PHEWAS: RECOGNITION OF PHENOTYPE PATTERNS FOR DISCOVERY AND TRANSLATION - ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPLEMENT Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management NLM VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER Denny, Joshua C. NASHVILLE, TN 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

Genomic medicine offers hope for improved diagnostic methods and for more effective, patient-specific therapies. Genome-wide associated studies (GWAS) elucidate genetic markers that improve clinical understanding of risks and mechanisms for many diseases and conditions and that may ultimately guide diagnosis and therapy on a patient-specific basis. Previous phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) established a systematic and efficient approach to identifying novel disease-variant associations and discovering pleiotropy using electronic health records (EHRs). This proposal will develop novel methods to identify associations based on patterns of phenotypes using a phenotype risk score (PheRS) methodology to systematically search for the influence of Mendelian disease variants on common disease. By doing so, it also creates a way to assess pathogenicity for rare variants and will identify patients at highest risk of having undiagnosed Mendelian disease. The project is enabled by large DNA biobanks coupled to de-identified copies of EHR.
1UG3NR020929-01
Reaching Rural Veterans: Applying Mind-Body Skills for Pain Using a Whole Health Telehealth Intervention (RAMP-WH) Clinical Research in Pain Management Prevention and Management of Chronic Pain in Rural Populations NINR CENTER FOR VETERANS RESEARCH AND EDUCATION BURGESS, DIANA J (contact); EVANS RONI L; HADLANDSMYTH, KATHERINE E Minneapolis, MN 2023
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Prevention and Management of Chronic Pain in Rural Populations (UG3/UH3, Clinical Trials Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-NR-23-001
Summary:

This project addresses the significant challenge of providing evidence-based, non-pharmacologic pain management to veterans with chronic pain living in rural regions. This research will test whether an innovative, virtual complementary and integrative group-based treatment will improve rural veterans’ pain management, function, and well-being. The research will also devise, evaluate, and adapt strategies for implementing this intervention while working with the health care system, veteran patients, and communities. The scalable, 12-week intervention includes pain education, mindfulness, pain-specific exercises, and cognitive behavioral strategies.
1UG3NR019196-01
Pain Response Evaluation of a Combined Intervention to Cope Effectively (PRECICE) Clinical Research in Pain Management Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network (ERN) NINR WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES ANG, DENNIS CHUA Winston-Salem, NC 2020
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network: Clinical Trial Planning and Implementation Cooperative Agreement (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-19-021
Summary:

Chronic musculoskeletal pain is common and often severe enough to be disabling. Some treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapies or analgesics may relieve pain for some, but not all patients. Combining effective therapies and providing support to ensure that patients are motivated to adhere to their treatment may prove to be more beneficial to patients than prescribing a drug or recommending a single non-pharmacological treatment. This study aims to evaluate a combination of complementary treatments and Registered Nurse (RN) support to motivate patients to use and maintain combined therapies. Some patients will receive phone-based motivational interviews with an RN to enhance their adherence to pain coping skills learned through web-based cognitive behavioral therapy in combination with duloxetine, a pain-relieving drug. Others will receive both treatments but will not receive support from an RN. The study aims to determine whether motivational nursing support enhances adherence to newly learned pain coping skills, and results in improved pain relief and physical function.
3R01NR015642-04S1
SEVERE PAIN DURING WOUND CARE PROCEDURES: MODEL AND MECHANISMS Clinical Research in Pain Management NINR University of Iowa GARDNER, SUE E Iowa City, IA 2018
NOFO Title: Chronic Wounds: Advancing the Science from Prevention to Healing (R01)
NOFO Number: RFA-NR-15-001
Summary:

Wound care procedures (WCPs), such as dressing changes, cause moderate to severe pain in 74% of patients, nearly half of whom experience severe pain. Mainstay recommendations to prevent pain during WCPs have focused on either administration of preventive and procedural analgesia or use of expensive, non-adherent dressings. However, it is unclear which patients to target for analgesia or expensive dressings, leading to their inappropriate over- or underuse. To achieve the aims of the study, a comprehensive set of wound, patient, and biological factors will be measured concurrently with pain during a dressing change among a sample of 450 inpatients with open wounds. A predictive model will be developed and biological mechanisms will be examined using logistic regression. The proposed study has the potential to make significant contributions because clinicians will be able to target those patients requiring preventive pain control, thereby eliminating the spiraling impact of painful procedures on nociceptor sensitization.
1R61NR020845-01
Equity Using Interventions for Pain and Depression (EQUIPD) Clinical Research in Pain Management Advancing Health Equity in Pain Management NINR INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS MATTHIAS, MARIANNE Indianapolis, IN 2022
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Advancing Health Equity in Pain and Comorbidities (R61/R33 Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-22-037
Summary:

Opioid overdose deaths disproportionately affect Black individuals in the United States. While the use of complementary and integrative pain treatments is effective and widely recommended, Black pain patients (especially those who also have depression) face barriers to the use of these approaches. This project will refine, test, and prepare to implement a novel approach to overcoming these treatment barriers. The research will partner with and empower Black patients to find safe, effective pain treatments that best match their values, preferences, and lifestyles.