Funded Projects
Explore our currently funded projects. You may search with all three fields, then focus your results by applying any of the dropdown filters. After customizing your search, you may download results and even save your specific search for later.
Project # | Project Title | Research Focus Area | Research Program | Administering IC | Institution(s) Sort descending | Investigator(s) | Location(s) | Year Awarded |
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3UH3DA047700-05S2
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Biased Mu-Opioid Receptor Analgesics to Prevent Overdose and Opioid Use Disorders | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | MEBIAS DISCOVERY, INC | KUO, LAWRENCE C (contact); BARRETT, JAMES E | Philadelphia, PA | 2023 |
NOFO Title: Biased Mu-Opioid Receptor Analgesics to Prevent Overdose and Opioid Use Disorders
NOFO Number: PA-20-272 Summary: There is an urgent need for a new generation of non-addictive, pain-relieving medications that do not cause problematic side effects like breathing problems or constipation. The overarching project is testing a new potential medication that interacts in a new way with the opioid system in human research participants. This supplement will help cover costs associated with the Safety Review Committee meeting required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. |
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1UG3DA047700-01
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Biased Mu-Opioid Receptor Analgesics to Prevent Overdose and Opioid Use Disorders | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | MEBIAS DISCOVERY, LLC | KUO, LAWRENCE C | Philadelphia, PA | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: The adverse effects of morphine and other mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists are linked to the ?-arrestin pathway, while analgesia is tied to the G-protein pathway. Pathway specific or “biased” drug development can target G-protein specific agonists that avoid the negative consequences of ?-arrestin signaling activation and produce analgesia. Highly “biased” MOR agonists have promise as effective analgesics but devoid of opioid-induced adverse effects. Preclinical studies compared two compounds, MEB-1166 and MEB-1170, against Oliceridine and morphine. Both compounds displayed no respiratory depression, even at high doses, while morphine and Oliceridine significantly reduced respiratory function. In contrast to morphine, neither MEB-1166 nor MEB-1170 produced conditioned place preference, suggesting an absence of abuse liability. This study will characterize the pharmaceutical and pharmacological profiles and perform liability studies for these compounds. |
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1RF1DA050571-01A1
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Reversing opioid-induced hypoxemia with novel thiol-based drugs without compromising analgesia in goats | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN | HODGES, MATTHEW ROBERT; FORSTER, HUBERT V | Milwaukee, WI | 2022 |
NOFO Number: PA-19-056
Summary: Opioid overdoses result from reduced oxygen in the bloodstream. Although the opioid blocker naloxone can reverse the immediate harmful effects of opioids, it also has limitations. It does not last very long, blocks pain relief, and may induce withdrawal. This project will characterize and test the effectiveness of a novel, potent, and long-lasting respiratory stimulant. The study will use a freely behaving, large animal model with physiology similar to humans. |
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1R34DA046730-01
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Web-Based Treatment for Perinatal Opioid Use Disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA | Guille, Constance | Charleston, SC | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Behavioral & Integrative Treatment Development Program (R34)
NOFO Number: PA-16-073 Summary: The increased risk of maternal, obstetric, and newborn morbidity and mortality associated with perinatal prescription opioid (PO) misuse and opioid use disorder (OUD) is well established. Despite clear advances in maternal, fetal, and newborn health with treatment of perinatal opioid misuse and OUD, much work remains. Preliminary data has demonstrated significant reductions in opioid misuse as a result of our Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) program for pain combined with shared decision making for medication management for pregnant women misusing POs or with OUD (including heroin). However, access to the program is still limited and several obstacles to its expansion remain. This proposal will fill this critical gap by converting their CBT intervention from in-person sessions to a web-based interface. The proposed research will result in a critical advance in the management of opioid use and abuse during pregnancy and prevent both the acute and long-term risks associated with pre- and perinatal PO misuse and OUD, including overdose and death. |
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3UG3DA047711-02S1
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PHASE 1A/1B CLINICAL TRIALS OF MULTIVALENT OPIOID VACCINE COMPONENTS | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE | COMER, SANDRA D; PRAVETONI, MARCO | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a serious public health problem that is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. The proposed Phase 1a/1b studies are designed to evaluate a novel treatment strategy for OUD. Specifically, the safety, immunogenicity and preliminary efficacy of a vaccine (OXY-KLH) targeted against oxycodone (Study 1) and a vaccine (M-KLH) targeted against heroin/morphine (Study 2) will be evaluated in participants diagnosed with OUD. |
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1UG3DA047711-01
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Phase 1a/1b Clinical Trials of Multivalent Opioid Vaccine Components | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE | COMER, SANDRA D; PRAVETONI, MARCO | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: The current studies are designed to examine a novel approach to treating OUD, namely use of a vaccine (OXY-KLH) targeted against oxycodone, one of the most commonly misused prescription opioids, and a vaccine (M-KLH) targeted against heroin/morphine. The researchers will evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and preliminary efficacy of OXY-KLH and M-KLH. Overall, the proposed studies will provide a great deal of information about the safety and potential efficacy of the vaccines in reducing the addiction liability of opioids, which will be administered in a controlled laboratory setting. If the outcomes of the proposed studies with OXY-KLH and M-KLH are favorable, development of the bivalent vaccine (OXY-KLH plus M-KLH) that will target oxycodone and heroin will proceed. The long-term goal of this research is to develop a multivalent vaccine directed against oxycodone, heroin, and other relevant opioids. |
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3UG3DA047720-01S1
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Evaluation of safety and pharmacokinetics of naltrexone implant | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE | Bisaga, Adam | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591 Summary: New medication treatment approaches are needed to help address the severe epidemic of opioid use disorder (OUD) and opioid overdose deaths in the U.S. Currently available medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, and extended release injection naltrexone (XR-NTX; trade name: Vivitrol), are highly efficacious, but their effectiveness in practice is limited by poor adherence, with many patients stopping treatment prematurely and relapsing. The goal of this proposal is to develop an innovative long-acting subcutaneous implanted formulation of naltrexone, the O’Neil Long-Acting Naltrexone Implant (OLANI), toward FDA approval. Expected to produce naltrexone blood levels sufficient to block the effects of opioids for 6 months after implant, OLANI circumvents the need for adherence to monthly injections with XR-NTX and could represent an important new addition to the medical armamentarium for treatment of OUD. |
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1UG3DA047720-01
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Evaluation of safety and pharmacokinetics of naltrexone implant | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE | BISAGA, ADAM; NUNES, EDWARD V. | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: New medication treatment approaches are needed to help address the severe epidemic of opioid use disorder (OUD) and opioid overdose deaths in the U.S. Currently available medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, and extended release injection naltrexone (XR-NTX; trade name: Vivitrol), are highly efficacious, but their effectiveness in practice is limited by poor adherence, with many patients stopping treatment prematurely and relapsing. The goal of this proposal is to develop an innovative long-acting subcutaneous implanted formulation of naltrexone, the O’Neil Long-Acting Naltrexone Implant (OLANI), toward FDA approval. Expected to produce naltrexone blood levels sufficient to block the effects of opioids for 6 months after implant, OLANI circumvents the need for adherence to monthly injections with XR-NTX and could represent an important new addition to the medical armamentarium for treatment of OUD. |
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1U01DA046430-01A1
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Efficacy of buprenorphine and XR-naltrexone combination for relapse prevention in opioid use disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE | Bisaga, Adam | New York, NY | 2020 |
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NOFO Number: PA18-345 |
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1UG3DA056247-01
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Phase 1 and 2 Studies of Sublingual Dexmedetomidine, an Alpha 2 Adrenergic Agonist, for Treating Opioid Withdrawal | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE dba RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC | LEVIN, FRANCES RUDNICK | New York, NY | 2022 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-20-092 Summary: Withdrawal symptoms associated with current opioid use disorder treatments, such as naltrexone or buprenorphine, can be serious obstacles to successful treatment. This project aims to develop a U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved sedative medication (dexmedetomidine) as an under-the-tongue film to treat opioid withdrawal symptoms at doses that have minimal ill effects on blood pressure and heart rate. This research will compare the safety and efficacy of dexmedetomidine to lofexidine, which is currently approved to treat opioid withdrawal. |
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1UG3DA048234-01
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Development of a novel drug for treating opioid use disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NIRSUM LABORATORIES, INC. | TUSCHE, MICHAEL; SHAH, NIKEJ | New York, NY | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: The ongoing epidemic of opioid use disorder (OUD), overdose, and death is unprecedented. Available pharmacologic therapies for OUD have failed to stem the tide, plagued by poor adherence and retention, the principal factors associated with relapse and treatment failure. More than 80 percent of individuals with OUD are untreated. More treatment options are needed. This proposal seeks to develop a better antagonist-based OUD pharmacotherapy for populations highly motivated to achieve abstinence, such as military personnel, criminal justice clients, and the currently employed. A series of novel and proprietary small molecules will be designed and synthesized to address the adherence problem by inducing effective opioid antagonism with a single injection lasting at least 2 months, and up to 4 months or more. The goal of this project is to advance to Phase 3 clinical trials toward FDA approval of our lead compound. If successful, this project could lead to a novel therapeutic with superior adherence and retention, resulting in a significant public health impact by reducing rates of relapse, overdose, and death. |
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1UG3DA050942-01A1
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An Intranasal GDNF Gene Therapy for Opioid Relapse Reduction | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY | WASZCZAK, BARBARA LEE | Boston, MA | 2021 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-20-092 Summary: There are currently no effective non-opioid-based pharmacotherapies for treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a beneficial protein normally present in low levels in the adult brain, and there is strong evidence that it has clinical potential as a therapy for OUD and relapse reduction. Researchers have developed a non-invasive approach that bypasses the blood-brain barrier to increase levels of GDNF using intranasal administration of gene nanoparticles that make GDNF protein within the brain. This project will test whether this intranasal GDNF gene therapy can suppress drug craving and reduce the tendency to start using a drug again after a period of abstinence in experimental models, thus providing a long-term therapeutic strategy for reducing opioid craving and preventing relapse. |
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1U01DA058541-01
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PDE7 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Cocaine Use Disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | OMEROS CORPORATION | GAITANARIS, GEORGE | Seattle, WA | 2023 |
NOFO Title: Grand Opportunity in Medications Development for Substance-Use Disorders (U01 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-19-327 Summary: Currently there are no effective treatments approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for cocaine use disorder. This project will explore the use of a novel class of small molecules that selectively block the molecule phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7). Past research suggests that the PDE7 class of compounds helps restore normal functions of the dopamine reward system altered by chronic exposure to cocaine. This research will use both preclinical and clinical research studies to develop and test a PDE7 blocker, toward development of the first oral treatment for cocaine use disorder. |
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1UG3DA051383-01A1
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Brexpiprazole as an Adjunctive Treatment to Buprenorhpine to Treat Opioid Use Disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT & COMMERCIALIZATION, INC. | Forbes, Andy | Princeton, NJ | 2020 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: Over 2 million Americans have an Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and the risks associated with misuse of opioids have prompted a public health crisis. There are three effective FDA-approved drugs for medication assisted treatment (MAT) of OUD. However, while MAT can reduce overall OUD related mortality by as much as fifty percent, relapse and treatment discontinuation are common within the first 5 to 12 weeks of MAT. As longer treatment retention is correlated with better long-term outcomes, the development of an adjunctive medication to alleviate key psychiatric symptoms associated with treatment failure would address an important unmet need. This study seeks to evaluate the safety and efficacy of brexpiprazole as adjunctive treatment to buprenorphine/naloxone in OUD. If successful, this study could enhance the effectiveness of OUD treatments by extending the duration of treatment, thereby reducing the likelihood for relapse and overdose. |
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1UG3DA059285-01
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Development of Cebranopadol, a Potent Dual MOP/NOP Agonist, for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | PARK THERAPEUTICS, INC. | GRIECO, JOSEPH (contact); GREENWALD, MARK K; CICCOCIOPPO, ROBERTO | Morristown, NJ | 2023 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid and/or Stimulant Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-22-200 Summary: There is an urgent need for improved medications to treat OUD. This project will test cebranopadol, a novel synthetic medication that interacts in a new way with the human opioid system as a safe and potentially effective alternative treatment for OUD. The research will test the safety and efficacy of cebranopadol in preclinical and clinical studies, toward guiding future research to support potential approval of this medication by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. |
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1R61HL156240-01
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Treatment of Fentanyl Overdose-Induced Respiratory Failure by Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NHLBI | PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR | HAOUZI, PHILIPPE A | Hershey, PA | 2020 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Pharmacotherapies to Reverse Opioid Overdose Induced Respiratory Depression without Central Opioid Withdrawal (Target Validation and Candidate Therapeutic Development (R61/R33 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-HL-20-031 |
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1UG3DA050325-01
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Use of a GLP-1 Agonist to Treat Opioid Use Disorder in Rats and Man | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | Pennsylvania State University Hershey Medical Center | Grigson, Patricia | Hershey, PA | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: High relapse rates among people with opioid use disorder (OUD) indicate that addiction involves appetitive pathways. Peripheral stimulation of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) “satiety” pathway could reduce heroin seeking and taking. Pretreatment with a GLP-1R agonist reduces heroin taking, seeking, and drug-induced reinstatement in rats. This project tests whether GLP-1R agonists can reduce relapse in humans with OUD. A pilot study will be conducted to determine whether once-daily treatment with the shorter acting GLP-1R agonist, liraglutide, can safely and effectively reduce cravings among OUD patients. Animal models will be used to test the efficacy and safety of a longer-acting GLP-1R agonist, semaglutide, and then a clinical trial will be conducted to test whether semaglutide will reduce relapse and use in animal models. If successful, the study will show that treatment with GLP-1R agonists can safely and effectively reduce opioid craving, seeking, and relapse. |
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1U01DA057862-01
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Development of PPL-138, a Novel Mixed NOP/Mu Partial Agonist for Treatment of Cocaine Use Disorder | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | PHOENIX PHARMALABS, INC. | TOLL, LAWRENCE R; LEVIN, FRANCES RUDNICK; LEVY, DANIEL | Woodscross, UT | 2022 |
NOFO Title: Grand Opportunity in Medications Development for Substance-Use Disorders (U01)
NOFO Number: PAR-19-327 Summary: Currently no medications are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for psychostimulant (cocaine and methamphetamine) use disorder. This project will develop a novel opioid molecule (PPL-138) that blocks cocaine and methamphetamine self-administration in animal models and that lacks rewarding properties that could lead to addiction. This research will conduct manufacturing and safety studies to prepare for Phase 1 clinical trials to determine safety in human patients. |
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1UF1DA053806-01A1
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Development of a novel OTC naloxone product to be affordably priced and widely accessible | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | POCKET NALOXONE CORP. | KIM, SONNIE | Bethesda, MD | 2021 |
NOFO Title: Grand Opportunity in Medications Development for Substance-Use Disorders (U01 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-19-327 Summary: Naloxone is a safe and effective opioid antagonist, but currently available products are burdened with high cost and limited accessibility due to a need for a prescription or being kept behind-the-counter. In response to the FDA putting out an unprecedented call for an over the counter naloxone product, Pocket Naloxone Corp. is developing a novel intranasal delivery method for naloxone intended to be low-priced and widely accessible. This project will culminate in a New Drug Application to the FDA for over-the-counter approval to meet the urgent need for widespread access to a reliable, easy-to-use naloxone product for use in an emergency by non-medical individuals. |
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1UG3DA048774-01
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Injectable naltrexone 2-month depot formulations | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | PURDUE UNIVERSITY | PARK, KINAM | West Lafayette, IN | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: Naltrexone (NTX) has been proven as an important, safe, and effective therapy in helping patients overcome opioid addition and in preventing overdose. Unfortunately, the therapeutic potential of NTX has been blunted by poor adherence. To combat this issue, a system must be developed to deliver NTX for longer durations than are currently available with a more patient-friendly format. The goal of this research is to optimize and scale up our laboratory PLGA-based microparticle formulations of NTX delivery (either 2 months or 7–10 days) and bridge it to a Phase 1 clinical trial. This innovation will result in a more patient-friendly format consisting of less painful injections and improved release kinetics. PLGA-based drug delivery systems have been used successfully in a number of small-molecule products and are the most widely utilized and studied biocompatible polymer systems in controlled release. Thus, the regulatory and development hurdles with the FDA will be lower than with other novel excipients or technologies. The significance of this research and product development is that the final outcome of this project will ultimately provide a new, readily viable, essential tool to help patients overcome opioid dependence. |
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1UG3DA059270-01
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Long-Acting Biodegradable Buprenorphine Depots | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | PURDUE UNIVERSITY | OTTE, ANDREW | West Lafayette, IN | 2023 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid and/or Stimulant Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-22-200 Summary: Buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder, but its use is limited due to the need for frequent dosing. This project will optimize the molecular features of an injectable, biodegradable, long-acting (3-month) buprenorphine implant that would not require surgical removal. The research aims to advance toward testing in human research participants. |
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1R21DA048074-01
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Prescription Opioid Formulation to Deter Extraction, Injection, Insufflation, and Smoking | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | PURDUE UNIVERSITY | Solorio, Luis | West Lafayette, IN | 2019 |
NOFO Title: NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: PA-18-489 Summary: This project aims to develop a novel abuse deterrent formulation (ADF) that will be uniquely designed to prevent abuse of the prescription pill. The study will focus on the development of the ADF with design aspects specifically focused on abuse through insufflation, smoking, injection, and taking multiple pills. The study will also validate the design by putting the pill through a rigorous test following the procedures outlined by the FDA Abuse-Deterrent-Opioids-Evaluation and Labeling guidelines. The study could result in the development of a novel ADF that will be resistant to a wide range of tampering, resulting in a safer formulation and pill design. |
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1R01DA056658-01
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Transcriptomic Single-Cell Profiling in Breathing-Specific Parabrachial Mu-Opioid Receptor Neurons | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | Salk Institute for Biological Sciences | HAN, SUNG | La Jolla, CA | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Novel Targets for Opioid Use Disorders and Opioid Overdose (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-031 Summary: Opioids can be effective analgesics but can also be fatal due to opioid-induced respiratory depression after overdose. This project will use cutting-edge molecular, physiological, behavioral, and imaging techniques to better understand and distinguish opioid-induced respiratory depression and opioid-mediated analgesia. Nerve cell-specific, single-cell transcriptomic analysis will be used to identify functional markers expressed in nerve cells that play a specific role in opioid-induced respiratory depression, but not opioid analgesia. This research study will help to identify novel therapeutic targets that could selectively rescue opioid-induced respiratory depression while maintaining the beneficial pain-relieving effects of opioids. |
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1R01DA056828-01
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Brain-Penetrant GPR88 Agonists as Novel Therapeutics for Opioid Abuse | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute | SMITH, LAYTON HARRIS; KENNY, PAUL J | La Jolla, CA | 2022 |
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Novel Targets for Opioid Use Disorders and Opioid Overdose (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-22-031 Summary: Opioid dependence is a leading cause of premature illness and death. Previous research suggests that a protein called G-protein coupled receptor (GPR88) controls many addiction-relevant behavioral and physiological actions of opioids. This research study will validate GPR88 as a drug target for opioid use disorder as well as develop novel, brain-penetrant GPR88-binding molecules with properties optimized for treating opioid dependence. This research is an initial step toward the goal of developing GPR88-binding molecules as novel therapeutics to facilitate abstinence in people dependent on opioids. |
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1UG3DA050316-01
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Development of SBI-553, an allosteric modulator of NTR1, for the treatment of substance use disorders | Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose | NIDA | Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute | Pinkerton, Anthony | La Jolla, CA | 2019 |
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002 Summary: Addiction to opioids is related to the physiology of the brain’s dopamine-based reward system. As a modulator of dopaminergic systems, the neurotensin 1 receptor (NTR1) should be a molecular target for treating addictive disorders; however, few non-peptide brain penetrant neurotensin modulators have been identified, and orthosteric NTR1 ligands display side effects that have limited their clinical development. This group discovered a series of brain-penetrant NTR1 modulators, including a lead compound SBI-553, with a unique mechanism of action at NTR1. SBI-553 is an orally available, brain penetrant ?-arrestin biased allosteric modulator of NTR1, which shows efficacy in a range of addiction models and circumvents the clinically limiting side effects. While potentially high risk, the activity of SBI-553 has been validated in vitro and in vivo, and the initial safety profiling indicates no issues that would preclude further development. This study will develop SBI-553 as a treatment for opioid use disorder. |